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- May be understood through the unique layout of the design of the site, which became the imperial capital of the Vietnam Empire in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The basic architectural and landscape features of the site have been maintained intact since their original construction in the early 19th century CE.
- Temples and tombs( the natural setting of the Perfume River ) - - > laid out in accordance with geomantic principles, demonstrates the symbolic meaning, beauty and significance of the site.

- Although some of the structures are now ruin, and most of the significant existing monuments have been partially restored, this has been carried out using traditional techniques and materials, according to international professional standards of conservation to ensure that the authenticity of the monuments has been maintained.

There continue to be concerns that threats from flooding, insect damage and inappropriate development within the site could affect its authenticity and the ability of the site to demonstrate its Outstanding Universal Value.

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- Suffered from the effects of 3 wars. as well as modern development and expanding human settlements. However, its landscape setting remains sufficiently well preserved as a whole, or recorded, to demonstrate that the overall integrity of the site has been maintained.

All the key elements of monumental arts, and town planning, that are necessary to express the value for which the site is inscribed on the World Heritage

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* Remarkable example of planning and construction of a complete defended capital city in a relatively short period in the early years of the 19th century CE.
- Located in and around Hue City in Thua Thien-Hue. Established as the capital of unified Vietnam in 1802 CE. Hue was not only the political but also the cultural and religious centre under the Nguyen Dynasty, the last royal dynasty of Vietnamese history, from 1802 to 1945 CE.
- The Ngu Binh Mountain (known as the Royal Screen) and the Perfume River, which runs through the city, give this unique feudal capital an entire setting of great natural beauty as well defining its symbolic importance.  - - > combination of natural features – hills - - > a protective screen in front of the monuments or taking the role of “a blue dragon” to the left and “a white tiger” to the right – shield the main entrance and prevent the entry of malevolent spirits.  Within this landscape, the main features of the city are laid out.
- The structures of the Complex of Hue Monuments are carefully placed within the natural setting of the site and aligned cosmologically with the Five Cardinal Points (centre, west, east, north, south), the Five Elements (earth, metal, wood, water, fire), and the Five Colours (yellow, white, blue, black, red).
- Outside the Capital City there are several associated monuments of importance. In the outlying areas were located important ritual sites related to the spiritual life of the dynasty such as the Van Mieu (Temple of Literature), the Dan Nam Giao (Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth), the Ho Quyen (Royal Area), the Den Voi Re (Temple of the Roaring Elephant), and the Chua Thien Mu (Celestial Lady Pagoda). Along the Perfume River were the tombs of the dynasty’s emperors.

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Aditya. Mei Xu. Gavin. Akeissha. Nabilah. 

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Aditya. Mei Xu. Gavin. Akeissha. Nabilah. 

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Komodo Island is approximately 390km2

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Aditya. Mei Xu. Gavin. Akeissha. Nabilah. 

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Aditya. Mei Xu. Gavin. Akeissha. Nabilah. 

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Komodo island is believed to be formed 1 million years ago.

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The temple was built by Suryavarman II, As the best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious centre since its foundation. it is the country's main tourist attraction.

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The temple was built by Suryavarman II, As the best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious centre since its foundation. it is the country's main tourist attraction.

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Aditya. Mei Xu.  Gavin. Akeissha.  Nabilah. 

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Aditya. Mei Xu.  Gavin. Akeissha.  Nabilah. 

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Komodo dragons are carnivores

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Aditya. Mei Xu. Gavin. Akeissha. Nabilah. 

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Aditya. Mei Xu. Gavin. Akeissha. Nabilah. 

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Komodo Island was named Komodo Island because the largest lizard Komodo dragon lives there.

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We are done;)

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Presenter 1:Deekshitth
Presenter 2: Ching Voon
Group members: En Hui
Liu Yabo
Mikhail

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Town of vigan is located at Philippines

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Town of vigan

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Aditya. Mei Xu. Gavin. Akeissha. Nabilah. 

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Aditya. Mei Xu. Gavin. Akeissha. Nabilah. 

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Komodo Island is located in south east Asia Indonesia.

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Tubbataha Reefs

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Aditya.  Mei Xu. Gavin. Akeissha. Nabilah. 

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Aditya.  Mei Xu. Gavin. Akeissha. Nabilah. 

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Picture for Komodo Island beach

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My guide to visiting the Pink Beach Komodo Island in the Nusa Tenggara region of East Indonesia will inspire you to visit this lesser-known, but stunning region. Here you'll find information on getting to Komodo Island Pink Beach and how to see what's arguably the best pink beach in Indonesia.

It's no secret that I have a big soft spot for Indonesia - especially in North Maluku where I lived for one year and Jakarta, my home for over five years.

On a more recent trip, Komodo Pink Beach, Komodo Island, Labuan Bajo and Yogyakarta were among my favourite places to visit in Indonesia.

The Pink Beach Komodo Island

The Pink Beach Komodo Island is roughly one and a half hours by boat from the nearest town of Labuan Bajo, located at the western end of the large island of in the Nusa Tenggara region of East Indonesia.

A world away from the frenetic pace of Bali, over one hour's flight away, Labuan Bajo is the jumping off point for trips into the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Komodo National Park, Komodo Island, Rinca Island and Komodo Island Pink Beach. You can find more detailed information on how to get to the Komodo Pink Beach below.

There's not much to Komodo Pink Beach - but that's the absolute beauty of it! The pink sanded beach of Komodo Island is a great place to simply stop and unwind. Jump on a boat to discover pink hued sand, crystal clear waters and first-rate snorkelling. This is what a remote tropical island is all about!

Where is the Pink Beach Komodo Island?

Located on the northeastern point of Komodo Island, home to the famous man-eating Komodo dragons, the Pink Beach Komodo Island can only be accessed by boat from the nearest town of Labuan Bajo.

Because of its remote location and lack of infrastructure, the pink beach is usually visited as part of an island-hopping day trip, multi-day trip or liveaboard, out of Labuan Bajo.

Confusingly, when researching the Pink Beach Komodo, you may discover that it goes by several names including Labuan Bajo Pink Beach, the Pink Beach Flores and Komodo Pink Beach. Whilst there are, in fact, two or three pink beaches in the Komodo National Park, all these names in essence refer to the same beach located in a wide bay on the northeastern point of Komodo Island.

Unfortunately, this particular beach has been negatively impacted by its popularity and it tends to get quite crowded and polluted.

I visited one of the lesser-known pink beaches in the National Park, which unfortunately had no name - but was simply referred to by locals as the "secret pink beach." As you can see, the sand was bright pink, the colour of the water was absolutely incredible and there was not another tourist in site. In fact, we were the only visitors the whole time we were on the island - we didn't even see another boat anywhere in the area.

Why is the beach pink on Komodo Island?

Similar to other pink sand beaches, the sand gets is beautiful pink tint from thousands of pieces of broken red coral, shells and calcium carbonate left behind by tiny marine creatures, with red outer casings, known as foraminifera. The broken fragments all combined with the fine, white sand to produce a unique cotton-candy coloured beach. In fact, the red coral is the reason locals call this beach pantai merah (red beach).

Is the Pink Beach Indonesia worth visiting?

The Pink Beach Komodo is a small, quiet cove that is quite isolated and uninhabited. With no infrastructure and with dangerous Komodo dragons having been spotted on the island, it is not suitable to stay overnight.

Visitors usually arrive by boat from the main island of Flores, spend a couple of hours swimming, snorkeling or relaxing in the sun before moving on again. When I visited there were only six travellers, all from our one tour boat. We had a couple of hours to enjoy the pink beach all to ourselves - no other boats or visitors arrived whilst we were there.

If you like the ocean, beaches, swimming, snorkelling and nature, you should definitely consider adding the pink beach to your Flores itinerary. The pink-hued sand, contrasted with a bright blue sky and clear crystal water, is unlike anything I've ever seen.

Plus, the journey by boat is in itself a huge drawcard - with spectacular scenery all around. The biggest factor when deciding whether to visit is the amount of time it takes to reach the beach. At least one and a half hours boat ride from Labuan Bajo.

How to get to the Pink Beach in Komodo Island

With several companies offering day tours out of Labuan Bajo, you can easily find a package to suit your budget, timing and interests. Book ahead online, through your accommodation or head down to the harbour itself to find a tour.

I went with Alexandra Komodo Tour, a local Flores-based company, who offer several options including private tours, single day and multi-day tours. All staff spoke excellent English, the meals were fab and all snorkelling equipment was included - plus, we visited the "secret pink beach" of Flores and had it all to ourselves. That's a definite bonus!

It is also worth bearing in mind that everyone entering the Komodo National Park will be required to pay an entrance fee of 150,000 Rupiah (USD $10) per person, valid for 24 hours.Just check with your tour operator whether park entrance fees are included in the tour fee or are an additional cost.

Day tours generally include hiking the viewpoint at Padar Island, seeing the dragons on Komodo Island, relaxing on the Pink Beach Komodo Island and snorkelling at Manta Point.

Tours depart early (around 5.30am) from the Labuan Bajo harbour. Make sure you factor in travel time - if you are wanting to visit a number of attractions in the one day, you'd be better off paying the extra for a faster boat. If time is on your side however, a slower boat or liveaboard multi-day package might be perfect for you.

How to get to Labuan Bajo

Considering the remoteness of the region and time factors, the majority of people tend to arrive by plane into Labuan Bajo Komodo Airport, with multiple flights arriving from Jakarta, Denpasar (Bali) and Lombok per day.

There are also several ferries connecting to Makassar, Lombok and Sape. Alternatively, if you are travelling overland through Flores, there are buses connecting the major regional cities of Ruteng, Kepoh and Riung.

Things to do at Pink Beach Flores Indonesia

Pink Beach Flores Island makes the perfect stop when taking in the sights of the incredible Komodo National Park. With its fine, pink sand, pristine waters and amazing snorkelling, enjoy the beach's unique colour - the ideal place for a spot of photography, especially at sunrise!

Head into the crystal-clear waters for a relaxing swim, or spend some time snorkelling, gazing at the underwater marine life. Holding its own with the other dive sites in the park, swim out 150 metres to the reef's edge to discover a shelf of incredible corals, schoals of fish and, if you're lucky, a turtle or two.

Take a stroll along the blush shores or an easy hike up the hills on either side of the beach to a viewpoint lookout. Animal lovers may be able to spot one of the famous giant lizards, Komodo Dragons, as many of the islands in the area are home to thousands of these magnificent creatures.

A visit to Pink Beach Komodo Island Indonesia will usually last an hour or two, allowing you enough time to take a swim, snorkel and perhaps traipse up the small hill for a view overlooking the beach.
Related: What to Do in Yogyakarta: The Cultural Heart of Indonesia
Map of Komodo Pink Beach

What to bring to the Komodo Island Pink Beach

The following are some items that I recommend taking with you on your visit to the Pink Beach Komodo National Park.

Comfortable shoes for walking or hiking

Water shoes to protect your feet from coral or sharp objects in the water

Bathing suit and towel

Waterproof bag to protect valuables

Waterproof phone case

Hat

Reef-safe sunscreen

Reusable water bottle

Long-sleeve rash-shirt or cover-up, as the sun is mighty brutal out on the water

Responsible Travel at the Pink Beach in Indonesia

Needless to say, when visiting the islands in the Komodo National Park, it is important to be conscious of the environment.

Responsible travel is all about taking a few small easy steps in order to make a big difference. Here are some things to consider when enjoying Indonesia's Pink Beach.

Take all rubbish with you and dispose of properly when back on land

Do not leave anything on the islands or take anything away

Do not remove any sand, coral or shells from the beach or water, as doing so will disrupt the gorgeous pink blush we see today

Wear reef-safe sunscreen

Avoid touching anything underwater

Indonesia travel resources
What to Do in Yogyakarta: The Cultural Heart of Indonesia
Pink Beach Komodo Island Day Trip: Pin it!

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Pink Beach Komodo Island: Pink Sands & Pristine Waters - A Life Without Borders

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My guide to visiting the Pink Beach Komodo Island in the Nusa Tenggara region of East Indonesia will inspire you to visit this lesser-known, but stunning region. Here you'll find information on getting to Komodo Island Pink Beach and how to see what's arguably the best pink beach in Indonesia.

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Ayutthaya is a city in Thailand, it is the second capital of the Siamese kingdom founded in 1350.
Facts:
Ayutthaya declared UNESCO WH under criteria 3
Ayutthaya covered  only 289 h.a of central and southeast parts of Ayutthaya island
It was founded in c.1350

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Angkor Wat