# data[].attributes.body
twins
leader
-resemble first born
-loud
-opinionated
follower
-loner
-quiet
-blend into the background

Parents
-marital status
-strict parent is
Seperate families
-more than 5 yr gap
Adoption
-depends on age at the time
Death
- ghost children
- different effect when parent dies

Humanist (people are mostly good)
-moslow
hierachy of needs
- Rogers
people are basically good
unconditional positive guard
personal growth
Social theorist ( learn from those around us)
- Bandura
Cognitive theorist( our thought pattern influence personality)
- Julian rotter
locus of control (internal vs external)
- martin seligman
learned helplessness
Trait(analyzing traits, their origin and their impact on behavior
gordan allport
believes he ignored the obvious
cattell
done by factor trait
tupes/ christal
big 5:  OCEAN
eysenck(hans/sybil)
3 traits
1. extrovert/introvert
2. stability/ instability
3. neuroticism/ psychoticism
walter mischel
peoples behavior appear consistent because of people's initial perceptions of them

# data[].attributes.body
alfred adler
believes problems stem from tensions in childhood  social situations
pros: leads to try hrad
neg: overcompensations
inferiority complex( i'm not good as good as....)

Oldest

-responsoble, mature, high achiever
middle
-easy going, friendly
youngest
-immature, funny, baby-like
only child
- much like older child, difficulties sharing, marry middle children

first born
-energetic, logical, ambitious, enterprising
middle born
- #1 loner, shy, impatient
-#2 outgoing, loud, laid back
youngest born
-risk takers, idealists, attention seekers, secretive
only
- mature faster, responsible, adult language, perfectionalist

# data[].attributes.body
defense mech:
1. regression
psychosexual stages
1. oedipus complex
2. anal retentive

# data[].attributes.body
ways of coping
1. compliant( submit to others)
2. aggresive( hostile toward others)
3.detached( withdraw from others)

# data[].attributes.body
oral stage(birth- 1.5)
- pleasure center of mouth
-fixations: oral & dependency
Anal stage(1.5-3):
- pleasure center in anus and elimination
-fixations:
anal retentive(cleanliness, control
anal expulsive( messy and disorganized)
phallic stage(3-6):
- pleasure center in genitals
- jealousy of same sex
- fixations:
oedipus complex: replace father and marry mother
electra complex: replace mother and marry father( k. horney)
penis envy: womans desire to possess same organ as men
peter pan complex: remain young forever
cinderella complex: fear of independence and want to be cared for by the opposite sex
Latency stage(6-12):
-lose interest for the opposite sex
-cootie period
Genital stage(puberty)
- full adult sexuality
-unresolved problems surface
- must work on fixations

# data[].attributes.body
repression
-forgetting situations that was pain
denial
-to hard to bear
rationalization
- subsituting a more acceptable but false reason for one's behavior
reaction formation
-modifying an anxiety causing impulse by performing in ways opposite to your true self
projection
- seeing someone's personality trait, attitude, or faults in others but not in oneself
regression
-retreating to an earlier developmental level
undoing
- atoning for and thus counteracting desires or acts that are regrettable
sublimination
-people re-channel their unacceptable impulses into socially approved activities
displacement
- shifts sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more accceptable object
compensation
- covering up weakness by over gratifying oneself in another area
fantasy
- gratisfying fustrated desires in imaginary achievements
indentification
- increasing ones feeling of self worth by identifying ones self with place or object
internationalization
-people use extensive vocab to explain relatively simple terms

# data[].attributes.body
sum total of characteristics that classify someone as an indivual
role- persona you play in society
self concept
1.)body self
- physical traits and abilities
2.) social self
-how others see you
3.) inner self
2 types of test: objective and projective (no right or wrong answers)
Objective test: from outside sources/ paper test
3 types:
1. interview- directed(structured)
non directed( free response)
2. observation
3. self interview
strengths- easy, fast
weakness- superficial, figure it out
Projective test: from inside personal
3 types:
1. word association
stimulus words
can explain response
2. thematic apperception(TAT)
uses pictures
imagination
henry murray
3. Rorschach test
ionkblot
what do you see
Hermann Rorschach
strength- individualized, debt
weakness- test conditions can influence test, very subjective

# data[].attributes.body
openness
contientiousness
extraversion
aggreableness
neuroticism

# data[].attributes.headline
how to eat oreo- take oreo apart and eat middle first and then outside 

# data[].attributes.subject
how to eat oreo- take oreo apart and eat middle first and then outside 