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Thrombectomy – interventional therapy for stroke treatment

Strokes are currently one of the most common causes of death. Every year, around 17 million people suffer a stroke. Older people, in particular, are in danger; hospitals will have to focus on treating patients with stroke and continuously improve the treatments they offer.

Imaging systems can be combined in three different ways to help identify the most appropriate treatment and, where appropriate, perform the most appropriate thrombectomy

Medical science distinguishes between two types of stroke, ischemic and hemorrhagic.

Brain cells begin to die. Every minute without treatment after stroke

Thrombolysis is currently the standard procedure for an ischemic stroke

It involves the neurologist injecting a solution (thrombolytic agent) intravenously.

This drug increases the possibility of cerebral hemorrhage, which puts the patient at additional risk. Because the thrombolytic drug has a potent anticoagulant action and can also dissolve fresh scar tissue. Not suitable for each patient

Mechanical intervention for recanalization Along with thrombolysis, a new approach has been established in practice in recent years to treat occlusions of the major cerebral vessels:

Thrombectomy. It involves the mechanical removal of the blood clot from the cerebral artery blocked by a neuroradiologist using a microcatheter.
Numerous studies support the positive results of thrombectomy Siemens offers a wide range of imaging systems, each tailored to the needs of the client.

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Póvez Rosas Karina (Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation)

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Póvez Rosas Karina (Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation)

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From therapeutic Electrotherapy to Electroceuticals: Formats, Applications and Prospects of Electrostimulation

- Electrotherapy

Electrotherapy involves the application of electromagnetic energy to the body (in different ways), in order to produce biological and physiological reactions, which will be used to improve different tissues when they are in disease or with metabolic alterations of the cells that Make up such tissue, which in turn form the human body.

It can also be said that electrotherapy is the modality of Physical Therapy in which electricity is used to achieve biological and therapeutic effects.

It is based on the phenomena caused in the tissues by the passage of electricity.

Basic concepts

• Conductors, insulators and semiconductors: The flow of electrons in a substance depends on how closely the electrons are joined. Just as the atoms of a substance have their electrons.

Therefore, the electricity would be easily displaced by these substances. These materials are called insulators (bodies that oppose the passage of electricity).

Materials that have loose atoms easily lead an electric current, these are called conductors (susceptible to transmit electricity).

There are few materials that weakly conduct electricity, but are very controllable.

• Electrical forces: Force is the one that causes static adhesion, it is also the force that holds atoms and molecules together. The basic rule of electric forces is that: different charges are attracted and equal charges repel each other. The cargo is expressed in the international system at Columbio (C).

• Polarity: It is the ability to have two opposing charges at the poles. The free ions of a conductor flow from an area with excess electrons (negative polarity) to an electron-deficient area (positive polarity).

The cathode: It is the negative pole of an electric circuit.

The anode: is the positive pole of an electric circuit.

• Voltage: It is the driving force that induces the electrons to move of an area with excess to an area with deficit. It is also known as current voltage that circulates between two points, causing the movement of particles with charge. Or as, the potential difference, which is measured in Volts (V).

• Intensity: The amount of electricity, that is, the number of electrons passing in a second. It is measured in amps.

• Resistance: It is the property of a conductor that is characterized by the opposition it presents to the passage of charged particles. That is, resistance in electrotherapy is the opposition of bodies to the passage of current. It is measured in OHM Ohms.

• Power: It is the unit of power that refers to the work done by the electric charges when moving from a high point of potential to a lower one in the unit of time. It is the product of the intensity by the voltage.

• Hertz: The amount of frequency in the currents. In the direct current the Hz is equal to pulses seg, in the alternating current the Hz is equal to cycles seg.
Classification of currents in electrotherapy

1-According to effects

• Electrochemical effects

• Effects on nerve and muscle

• Sensitive effects

• Effects by energy supply to improve metabolism

2- According to frequencies

• Low Frequency: from 0 Hz to 1,000 Hz

• Medium Frequency: from 1,000 Hz to 20,000Hz

• High Frequency: from 100,000Hz to 5MHz

3-According to waveform

• Direct Current: It is a single-phase current, either continuous or pulsed.

• Alternating Current: It is a pulsating biphasic current.

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THROMBECTOMY – INTERVENTIONAL THERAPY FOR STROKE TREATMENT

Strokes are currently one of the most common causes of death. The exposed population is the elderly and the proportion by this age group is steadily increasing.

TYPES OF CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS:

1. Ischemic:

• They are more common

• Occlusion caused by a thrombus (blood clot).

• A narrow blood vessel leaves the brain insufficiently supplied with blood. the

Oxygen and glucose needed to supply energy can no longer reach the brain and

The brain cells begin to die.

2. Hemorrhagic:

Caused by a ruptured blood vessel causing bleeding and therefore an increase in intracranial pressure (if not treated in time leads to the death of more and more cells)

THE TROMBECTOMY

It is the mechanical removal of the blood clot from the blocked cerebral artery, performed by a neuroradiologist using a microcatheter, in addition to administration of the thrombolytic drug.

For which imaging systems are indispensable which is gaining ground As a successful method of treatment. Imaging systems can be combined into three different ways to identify the most appropriate treatment and, as appropriate, perform the most appropriate thrombectomy and all are supported by Siemens Technologies.

Thrombolysis:

It is currently the standard procedure for an ischemic stroke. This implies that the neurologist injects a solution (thrombolytic agent) intravenously.

ONLY IF:

• if the blood clot does not exceed eight millimeters.

• Less than four and a half hours have elapsed since the onset of stroke.

Advantage:

• Blood clots over 8 millimeters in length can also be removed safely.

• The window of Treatment with thrombectomy can extend from four hours and a half to  six hours, as long as there is still an area of ​​the brain that will be saved.

• This also means that patients with thrombolytic therapy are contraindicated may be treated

• Thrombectomy may also shorten the entire hospitalization period for patients with stroke.

A total of four published studies currently document:

Extraordinarily successful thrombectomy. They show that this form of therapy

It reduces the risk of long-term damage and increases the proportion of patients

It can be helped. Long-term neurological damage is less common, which

They can continue to live independently.

THREE OPTIONS FOR IMAGE BY DRIVING TROMBECTOMY

• Computed tomography (CT)

• Magnetic resonance imaging

first stage:

• Images (MRI) are indispensable to identify the cause and treat a stroke.

• They serve to rule out the possibility of bleeding.

Second stage:

Locate the occlusions and define them more accurately. If thrombectomy is considered the proper treatment, an x-ray device is used to help guide the catheter.

ØThe traditional procedure uses CT or MRI as a method for the initial diagnosis.

• The patient is treated in a neuroradiological catheterization laboratory.

• The microcatheter is inserted through the groin and is directed to the blood clot under X-rays, and the clot is then removed mechanically.

ØCombined models such as Miyabi Angio-CT 1:

This involves a combination of an Artis angiography system and a definition of Somatom Definition AS / AS + or a Somatom definition edge sliding gantry system. The CT is mounted on lanes and travels to the table of the Artis system. This makes it possible to perform the intervention immediately after the imaging step without having to move or transfer the patient.

Third stage:

It is done without computed tomography for diagnosis and only uses one suite of angio

This makes use of a system of one or two levels of the artis q series. The dynact technology

Siemens reaches an image quality close to that of a tc, which is sufficient

To rule out bleeding and represent blood vessels. The syngo dynapbv

Also allows to show the distribution of blood in brain tissue directly

Angiography, which identifies which area of ​​the brain has to be retrieved.

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ESQUIVEL MUÑOZ TULA FAVIOLA (LABORATORIO)                                  THE JOURNAL OF MOLECULA BIOLOGY

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ESQUIVEL MUÑOZ TULA FAVIOLA (LABORATORIO)                                  THE JOURNAL OF MOLECULA BIOLOGY

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The Journal of Molecular Biology provides high quality, expanded coverage in all areas of molecular biology. The journal publishes original works of scientific research that generate mechanistic ideas and report a significant advance in the field. The journal presents multidisciplinary studies using experimental and computational methods. Addressing challenging biological issues. In addition to research papers and articles, the magazine welcomed the presentation of the methods.

Editorial policy

The Journal aims to publish novel and

Significant in the general areas of molecular genetics and structural biology. Acceptance of the works for publication in the Journal rests with the Editors. All manuscripts are initially reviewed by the Editorial Board and only the documents that come together

The scientific and editorial standards of the Journal will be sent for external review. Authors should have:

A) Originality. The Board shall reject any documents it considers to provide only

Progress on previously published material.

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D) Structural studies. Ideas on structural principles or biological function. Similar criteria apply to protein structures

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SUMARY THERAPIPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS: FORMATS APPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTROSTIMULATION
We have different types of electrical stimulation, which have a considerable impact in their therapeutic application. At present with the advances in technology has been made easier by the implementation of this type of rehabilitation techniques, being used to deal with a large number of pathologies and achieve a speedy recovery.
To see how the electricity on our cells we must describe these in terms of electrodynamics and electrocinetic. Being these sciences that explain the effects and act at the cellular level helping desinflamar and repair tissue.
Also evaluate the progress of the patient, because if the sessions are very few its effect will be minimal or zero and if excessive, observe changes at the level of the epidermis or lack of sensitivity in the area.
This technique can be used to heal wounds, blows or strong muscular lesions.
Decreases the pain.
You can treat ulcers by supine position, obtaining a notable improvement in little time, improving circulation and oxygenation the area to increase the blood flow to the affected area.

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CORICHAHUA QUISPE CHRISTIAN ADLER (TERAPHY)

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CORICHAHUA QUISPE CHRISTIAN ADLER (TERAPHY)

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From therapeutic Electrotherapy to

Electroceuticals: Formats, Applications

and Prospects of Electrostimulation

1.1 Electrotherapy in the fog

Empiricism about the therapeutic use of electricity is detectable much earlier than its discovery, like ancient beliefs and methods.

Doctors to treat broken limbs and psychic illnesses introduced what is now called Electrostimulation, which is the use of electricity to cause physiological results. 1800 used direct currents (DC), to be replaced by Faradism of 1832 where it powered alternating current (AC), to culminate in the 1898 Arsenal liquidation where high frequency currents were used

2. THE BACKWARDS OF THE 90

Things took time to change. Despite the very early realization of electrochemistry.

Electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definitive return in the 1990s. Its Other Applications, in addition to dealing with a cardiac arrest, included: Pain Management Such applications did not get any decent name for electrotherapy, since the range was Limited And marginal if not peculiar use; But the drug design crisis, escalation in the shift

3. THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

Human physiology is electrochemical in nature. A multitude of electro-dependent phenomena are affected by external electrical challenges, such as current influx or exposure.

Range that can produce, whenever a conducting entity is found, currents in the range of

Microamperium (μA) transport function of the cell membrane, Electro stimulation works because of its ability to stimulate cellular physiology and growth

4. APPLICATIONS

There are two main ways to use electrotherapy: the first option is to run the Electrodes to the body, usually the part of the body that is injured Electrodes or one of the electrodes that is placed inside the wound bed (in external wounds) Y The other in its periphery. This approach is called "conductive coupling" However, it is questionable whether the same field settings, which can be regulated with extreme accuracy

4.2 DISEASES, INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS

4.2.1 INDICATIONS

• Chronic ulcers

• Amputation or death

4.2.2 COMPOSITION AND INDICATIONS

• Standard treatment

• bone fractures

• toning

•pain

Paralysis

4.3 THE ELECTRODE FACTOR

It can affect not only the risk of infection and burn and the management of pain / discomfort, but possibly the outcome of the treatment itself. An interesting classification is achieved by Menget which are: (i) metallic (copper, stainless steel, silver, platinum). They are the baseline

Electrodes and are available in many forms (needle, wire, coil), but often their temperature rises when it is charged. Their contact with living human tissue can be painful or irritating and tend to interact chemically with current and chemicals, releasing ions at the application sites

5. WIRELESS STIMULATION OF MICROWAVE (WMCS): THE NEW

INES FOCUS

ES is traditionally performed by applying to the tissue pin or connected dressing electrodes

By cables to a current generating device. In contrast, Wireless Micro Current

Stimulation technology (WMCS) is an innovative, simple, non-invasive, painless method to transfer the current wirelessly to the wound [63]; It has contact electrodes and, therefore, it solves the main problem of the risk of infection during the therapeutic sessions in Wounds and ulcers

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(Huayra yalli Lizbeth) radiología

Thrombectomy – interventional therapy for stroke treatment

· Promising extension of existing treatment approach for ischemic strokes becoming established alongside thrombolysis, the standard procedure

· New treatment allows longer response time and increased treatment success

· Numerous studies support positive results of thrombectomy

· Siemens offers a range of imaging systems, each tailored to the customer’s particular treatment strategy

Strokes are currently one of the most common causes of death. Every year, around

17 million people suffer a stroke, 70% of

People are older than most can have this disease in the world population this increased people to Consequence, health care systems will face a number

Associated costs in the future, which means that hospitals will have to focus

In the treatment of patients with stroke and improve with day-to-day treatments

Thrombectomy, for which imaging systems are indispensable, is gaining ground

As a successful treatment method.

The most appropriate thrombectomy should be performed - and all are supported by Siemens

Technologies.

Medical science distinguishes between two types of stroke, ischemic and

Hemorrhagic.

Treatment of a hemorrhagic stroke involves measures to

Intracranial. Lowering blood pressure and sometimes closing.

Mechanical intervention for recanalization alongside thrombolysis, a further approach has become established in clinical practice in recent years to deal with occlusions of the major cerebral vessels: thrombectomy. This involves the mechanical removal of the blood clot from the blocked cerebral artery by a neuroradiology’s using a micro catheter, in addition to the administration of the thrombolytic drug. Three studies in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2013 still concluded, however, that this form of treatment provided no positive effect. Therefore this treatment option had been neglected at first.

The source of bleeding or the removal of the hematoma.

And it is very dangerous for all people. Ischemic strokes are much more common, however, since they represent 80

Of the cases. In these cases, an occlusion caused by a thrombus (blood clot) or

A narrow blood vessel leaves the brain insufficiently supplied with blood. The

Oxygen and glucose needed to supply energy can no longer reach the brain and

Brain cells begin to die. Every minute without treatment after stroke

And the cells die more than two million brain cells.

Thrombectomy by aspiration suction of the

Thrombi involved the risk that fragments of the clot would rupture and cause

Later occlusions, the state of the art Stent Retriever used in most cases today

It allows the blood clot to be removed intact at present it is expanding.

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Electrotherapy in the mists of time: since the nineteenth century and to the decrease of 1900
speaks to us of empiricism on the therapeutic use of electricity is detectable long before their discovery and Hippocrates prescribes the electrical pulses of fish torpedo black to analgesia, while the Egyptians used the Nile catfish similar . In addition, during the XVII century, doctors were loaded with gold leaves to resolve lesions of smallpox, the popular belief was that the gold, the noble metal, exercises the therapeutic function, but it could have been more a matter of load to the metal.
And in the return of the '90s things were slow to change. Despite the very early realization ofn the electrochemical nature of physiology at the cellular level and important discoveries during the 80s, electrotherapy made a slow but progressive final return within the 90s. Its applications, apart from face a cardiac arrest, includes: management of pain , the regeneration of bone and various issues athletiatric , such as the relief of pain after the training , the improvement of the training (as the belts for the construction of ABS) / replacement of training and the rehabilitation of injuries;
Operating Environment speaks to us of human physiology is of electrochemical nature. A multitude of electro-dependent phenomena are affected by external electrical problems, such as the current influx or exposure to electric fields and electromagnetic radiation and waves. The pulse of both sensors and the motor neurons and muscle cells is but one. The tuning of the heart is a second. Less known and much less of intensity is the "skin" of the battery, a potential difference between the surface of the epidermis and deeper tissues of life such as dermal cells and subcutaneous dermal
applications are divided into two as:
ways and methods: currents, fields and intensities
There are two main ways to use electrotherapy: the first option is to rush current by electrodes to the body, the configuration is usually the part of body injured in between the electrodes or one of the electrodes are placed in the bed of the wound and the other at its periphery. This approach is called "conductive coupling" , as the hardware leads the electricity to the part of the body treated.
Ailments, indications and contraindications
this indicated in:
chronic ulcers , ulcers of the lower extremity, attributed to diabetes, venous disease, arterial.
The treatment modalities and wound care therapies are often selected on the basis of the ulcer, features, as well as the factors of the patient, the previous treatment, and the provider of choice

contraindications
is modalities are considered relatively free of contraindications in the decade of the 90s: suggests caution during pregnancy because the electrical stimulation could affect the endocrine systems of control and cause an abortion; the last was contraindication for the use of cardiac pacemakers demand type.
The microbial dimension
Another issue is the interaction of electrostimulation with the microflora. The microorganisms of economic interest have been tested adequately - but not extensively- with a series of electrification formats to test the stimulus or prohibitive effect and possible between borders and factors.
Wireless microcurrent stimulation (WMCS): THE NEW
APPROACH INES
tells us that is traditionally done by applying on the fabric of the pin or dressing pads connected by wires to a power generator.

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Thrombectomy - interventional therapy for
Treatment of strokeExisting treatment for ischemic strokes
A new treatment allows for a longer response time and greater treatment Numerous studies support the positive results of thrombectomy Siemens offers a wide range of imaging systems, each tailored to the needs of the client.
Strokes are currently one of the most common causes of death. Each year, around 17 million people suffer a stroke. Elderly people, in particular, are in danger, health care systems will face a number associated costs in the future, which means that hospitals will have to focus on the Treatment of patients with stroke and continuously improve the treatments they offer.
Imaging systems can be combined in three different ways to identify the most appropriate treatment and, as appropriate, perform the most appropriate thrombectomy - and all are supported by Siemens
Medical science distinguishes between two types of stroke, ischemic and hemorrhagic.


Bleeding spells are caused by a ruptured blood vessel that causes a brain hemorrhage and, therefore, an increase in intracranial pressure. This presses the brain against the skull, which leads to the death of more and more brain cells if the patient does not treat. Treatment of a hemorrhagic stroke involves measures for intracranial
Ischemic strokes are much more common, however, since they account for 80 of the cases
Brain cells begin to die. Every minute without treatment after stroke
Death of two million brain cells, and extremely severe disabilities result.
Thrombolysis is currently the standard procedure for an ischemic stroke. This implies that the neurologist injects a solution intravenously. This contains drugs that activate a naturally available degradation enzyme inside the body and reopen the vessels. This procedure is only done if the blood clot does not exceed eight millimeters
This drug increases the possibility of cerebral hemorrhage, which puts the patient at additional risk. Because the thrombolytic drug has a powerful anticoagulant action the state of the art Stent Retriever used in most cases nowadays allows the blood clot to be removed intact. This is done by expanding a wire mesh inside the clot and locking it completely. The clot can then be mechanically drawn from the vessel, allowing faster reopening of the vessel, especially in cases of large blood clots that would take a long time to decompose
Three imaging options when driving thrombectomy Imaging systems such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are indispensable to identify the cause and the opportunity to treat a stroke as soon as possible.

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From therapeutic Electrotherapy to Electroceuticals: Formats, Applications and Prospects of Electrostimulation

1.1 Electrotherapy in the mist of times: from Asklepeia and from the 19th century To the decay of 90S.
The currents were successfully used during the 19th century
By doctors to treat broken limbs and psychics [4-6], the introduction of what is now.
Called Electro stimulation (ES), which is the use of electricity to cause physiological results.
2. THE BACKWARDS OF THE 90
Electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definitive return in the 1990s.
They were able to cope with cardiac arrest, including: managing pain,
Bone regeneration and various athletic problems, such as pain relief
Such applications did not gain any decent name for electrotherapy,
The new area that electrotherapy was destined to explore is still within the scope of the time the focus was on the epithelium, not the bone, nor muscle. Epithelia are by definition a regenerating tissue of primordial importance
3. THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Human physiology is electrochemical in nature. A multitude of electro-dependent phenomena are affected by the challenges of electrical exteriors, tales such as influx or actual exposure to electric fields and electromagnetic radiation and waves.
4. APPLICATIONS
4.1 Forms and Methods:
Currents, Fields and Intensities Two of the main ones to use electrotherapy: the first option is to run the Electrodes to the body, usually configuring the part of the injured body between the electrodes or one of the electrodes that are placed inside the bed of the Wound (in external wounds) And the other in its periphery. This approach is called "conductive coupling"
4.2 Diseases, Indications and Contraindications
4.2.1 Indications Chronic ulcers
They are prominent among diseases that respond well to ES. Lower Extremity ulcers, attributed to diabetes, venous disease or arterial disease.

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See all the wonderful things Angela Aragon Pizarro has made

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 GRADOS BARRERA LISETH TERAPHY                            FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS:FORMATS,APLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTROSTIMULACIÓNELECTROTHERAPY IN THE MIST OF TIMES :FROM ASKLEPEIA AND THE 19TH century  to the DECLINE of 1900Empiricism about the therapeutic use of electricity was detected ucho before its discoveryHippocrates prescribed electroshocks from black torpedo fish for analgesia, while Egyptians used the similar Nile catfish Moreover, during the 17th century, physicians were using charged golden leaves to resolve smallpox lesions the popular belief was that the gold, the noble metal, exercised the therapeutic function, but it could have been more a matter of chargethan of the metal. The reinvigorating result of the electric energy is stereotyped by the lore of Frankenstein, where dead body parts of cadavers were assembled into a full body, returned to life by the force of lightning bolts. Currents were successfully used during the 19th century by physicians to treat broken limbs and psychic ailments introducing what is now termed electrostimulation THE COMEBACK OF THE ‘90sThings were slow to change. Despite the very early realization of the electrochemical nature of physiology down to cellular level and important discoveries during the 80s, the electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definite comeback within the 90s. Its applications, other than coping with cardiac arrest, included pain management bone regeneration and various athletiatric issues such as relief of the soreness after training [training enhancement (such as the belts for building abs) / training substitution [23] and injury rehabilitation [the last two under the "galvanic exercise" concept developed by the US during World War . THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTHuman physiology is electrochemical in nature. Was a multitude of electro-dependent phenomena were affected by external electrical challenges such as current influx or exposure to electric fields and electromagnetic radiation and waves.The pulse of the sensor and motor neurons and muscle cells is the tuning of the heart is a second.Known as the lowest intensity "skin battery", a potential difference between the surface of the epidermis and the deeper tissues of living dermal cells, such as dermal and subcutaneousEpidermis and ions secreted mainly by perspiration and thanks to the insulating effect ofKeratin, which in turn allows low current amperage currents along the skin and when an external injury occurs, the currents of the skin are interrupted, then in The wound site is injured These currents are not only for the wounds but also for the functions of the ions and possibly for the leak that occurred initially CoI is caused by the different potentials of the dermis and epidermis, and wheneverThe conductivity is reached, as by the rupture of the insulating fabric, the current flows outwards,Effectively shorting the battery of the skinIn the event that the CoI is interrupted, for example, by the insulating effect of the necrotic tissueIn the wound bed, without healing has been achieved, it is altered andThis fact is at the heart of chronic wounds The genes found to respond to ES are phosphatase and Tensin homologue (PTEN) andPhosphatidylinositol-3-OH-kinase-γ [36]. However, the dynamics of this approach requireNote: after a threshold the stimulation does not simply reach a plateau; actuallyIt becomes counterproductive [31]. The increase in current actually decreased the results. For boneAPPLICATIONS Forms and MethodsFields and Intensities There are two main ways to use electrotherapy: This approach is called "conductive coupling" , as the hardware drives electricity to the part of the treated bodyA broad and growing set of advanced therapies for wound care composition and indications. If the ulcers do not heal properly with Standard treatment may require additional modalities, often referred to as"Advanced Wound Care Therapies". The treatment of ulcers with this has been the firstUse since its reemergence in therapeutic prominence in 1989 there was review of Articles, centered in the lower extremities; the majority of treated cases presented the ratio and cure rate, especially when the latter was complementary to standard wound treatment. The pulsed currents were used successfully, although DC currentsThe extracellular matrix (ECM) in said tissue is formed by diversified fibroblasts, the latter migrate, proliferate and increase the synthesis of ECM proteins under the electric stimul Therefore The regulatory effect of ES on different cell types makes it ambiguous to use in or near real and even suspicious tumorsThe authors of the following review consider that there is a probability of growth increase in the tumor so much that it can give a necrosis, since it is used as an anthracite to the electricity since it blocks the capacity of doctor to the treatment that is being made.CONCLUSIONThe different formats of electrical stimulation and the extension of its cumulative therapeutic application are not exhaustively presented in this paper. Its intention is to give an idea of the heterogeneity of its approaches, its use, advances in technology that make it easier to use and suitable for widespread use both in out patient groups. But the most important thing is to understand that the therapeutic use of electricity can be very sophisticated in terms of administration and therefore must be described, in terms of electrodynamics and electrokinetics, as well as biochemical compounds, to properly integrate it into the modern Therapeutics Either as a complement or as an alternative to biochemicals. Very frequent) clearly demonstrate the preponderance of the electrokinetic aspect .FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS:FORMATS,APLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTROSTIMULACIÓNELECTROTHERAPY IN THE MIST OF TIMES :FROM ASKLEPEIA AND THE 19TH century  to the DECLINE of 1900Empiricism about the therapeutic use of electricity was detected ucho before its discoveryHippocrates prescribed electroshocks from black torpedo fish for analgesia, while Egyptians used the similar Nile catfish Moreover, during the 17th century, physicians were using charged golden leaves to resolve smallpox lesions the popular belief was that the gold, the noble metal, exercised the therapeutic function, but it could have been more a matter of chargethan of the metal. The reinvigorating result of the electric energy is stereotyped by the lore of Frankenstein, where dead body parts of cadavers were assembled into a full body, returned to life by the force of lightning bolts. Currents were successfully used during the 19th century by physicians to treat broken limbs and psychic ailments introducing what is now termed electrostimulation THE COMEBACK OF THE ‘90sThings were slow to change. Despite the very early realization of the electrochemical nature of physiology down to cellular level and important discoveries during the 80s, the electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definite comeback within the 90s. Its applications, other than coping with cardiac arrest, included pain management bone regeneration and various athletiatric issues such as relief of the soreness after training [training enhancement (such as the belts for building abs) / training substitution [23] and injury rehabilitation [the last two under the "galvanic exercise" concept developed by the US during World War . THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTHuman physiology is electrochemical in nature. Was a multitude of electro-dependent phenomena were affected by external electrical challenges such as current influx or exposure to electric fields and electromagnetic radiation and waves.The pulse of the sensor and motor neurons and muscle cells is the tuning of the heart is a second.Known as the lowest intensity "skin battery", a potential difference between the surface of the epidermis and the deeper tissues of living dermal cells, such as dermal and subcutaneousEpidermis and ions secreted mainly by perspiration and thanks to the insulating effect ofKeratin, which in turn allows low current amperage currents along the skin and when an external injury occurs, the currents of the skin are interrupted, then in The wound site is injured These currents are not only for the wounds but also for the functions of the ions and possibly for the leak that occurred initially CoI is caused by the different potentials of the dermis and epidermis, and wheneverThe conductivity is reached, as by the rupture of the insulating fabric, the current flows outwards,Effectively shorting the battery of the skinIn the event that the CoI is interrupted, for example, by the insulating effect of the necrotic tissueIn the wound bed, without healing has been achieved, it is altered andThis fact is at the heart of chronic wounds The genes found to respond to ES are phosphatase and Tensin homologue (PTEN) andPhosphatidylinositol-3-OH-kinase-γ [36]. However, the dynamics of this approach requireNote: after a threshold the stimulation does not simply reach a plateau; actuallyIt becomes counterproductive [31]. The increase in current actually decreased the results. For boneAPPLICATIONS Forms and MethodsFields and Intensities There are two main ways to use electrotherapy: This approach is called "conductive coupling" , as the hardware drives electricity to the part of the treated bodyA broad and growing set of advanced therapies for wound care composition and indications. If the ulcers do not heal properly with Standard treatment may require additional modalities, often referred to as"Advanced Wound Care Therapies". The treatment of ulcers with this has been the firstUse since its reemergence in therapeutic prominence in 1989 there was review of Articles, centered in the lower extremities; the majority of treated cases presented the ratio and cure rate, especially when the latter was complementary to standard wound treatment. The pulsed currents were used successfully, although DC currentsThe extracellular matrix (ECM) in said tissue is formed by diversified fibroblasts, the latter migrate, proliferate and increase the synthesis of ECM proteins under the electric stimul Therefore The regulatory effect of ES on different cell types makes it ambiguous to use in or near real and even suspicious tumorsThe authors of the following review consider that there is a probability of growth increase in the tumor so much that it can give a necrosis, since it is used as an anthracite to the electricity since it blocks the capacity of doctor to the treatment that is being made.CONCLUSIONThe different formats of electrical stimulation and the extension of its cumulative therapeutic application are not exhaustively presented in this paper. Its intention is to give an idea of the heterogeneity of its approaches, its use, advances in technology that make it easier to use and suitable for widespread use both in out patient groups. But the most important thing is to understand that the therapeutic use of electricity can be very sophisticated in terms of administration and therefore must be described, in terms of electrodynamics and electrokinetics, as well as biochemical compounds, to properly integrate it into the modern Therapeutics Either as a complement or as an alternative to biochemicals. Very frequent) clearly demonstrate the preponderance of the electrokinetic aspect .

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 GRADOS BARRERA LISETH TERAPHY                            FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS:FORMATS,APLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTROSTIMULACIÓNELECTROTHERAPY IN THE MIST OF TIMES :FROM ASKLEPEIA AND THE 19TH century  to the DECLINE of 1900Empiricism about the therapeutic use of electricity was detected ucho before its discoveryHippocrates prescribed electroshocks from black torpedo fish for analgesia, while Egyptians used the similar Nile catfish Moreover, during the 17th century, physicians were using charged golden leaves to resolve smallpox lesions the popular belief was that the gold, the noble metal, exercised the therapeutic function, but it could have been more a matter of chargethan of the metal. The reinvigorating result of the electric energy is stereotyped by the lore of Frankenstein, where dead body parts of cadavers were assembled into a full body, returned to life by the force of lightning bolts. Currents were successfully used during the 19th century by physicians to treat broken limbs and psychic ailments introducing what is now termed electrostimulation THE COMEBACK OF THE ‘90sThings were slow to change. Despite the very early realization of the electrochemical nature of physiology down to cellular level and important discoveries during the 80s, the electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definite comeback within the 90s. Its applications, other than coping with cardiac arrest, included pain management bone regeneration and various athletiatric issues such as relief of the soreness after training [training enhancement (such as the belts for building abs) / training substitution [23] and injury rehabilitation [the last two under the "galvanic exercise" concept developed by the US during World War . THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTHuman physiology is electrochemical in nature. Was a multitude of electro-dependent phenomena were affected by external electrical challenges such as current influx or exposure to electric fields and electromagnetic radiation and waves.The pulse of the sensor and motor neurons and muscle cells is the tuning of the heart is a second.Known as the lowest intensity "skin battery", a potential difference between the surface of the epidermis and the deeper tissues of living dermal cells, such as dermal and subcutaneousEpidermis and ions secreted mainly by perspiration and thanks to the insulating effect ofKeratin, which in turn allows low current amperage currents along the skin and when an external injury occurs, the currents of the skin are interrupted, then in The wound site is injured These currents are not only for the wounds but also for the functions of the ions and possibly for the leak that occurred initially CoI is caused by the different potentials of the dermis and epidermis, and wheneverThe conductivity is reached, as by the rupture of the insulating fabric, the current flows outwards,Effectively shorting the battery of the skinIn the event that the CoI is interrupted, for example, by the insulating effect of the necrotic tissueIn the wound bed, without healing has been achieved, it is altered andThis fact is at the heart of chronic wounds The genes found to respond to ES are phosphatase and Tensin homologue (PTEN) andPhosphatidylinositol-3-OH-kinase-γ [36]. However, the dynamics of this approach requireNote: after a threshold the stimulation does not simply reach a plateau; actuallyIt becomes counterproductive [31]. The increase in current actually decreased the results. For boneAPPLICATIONS Forms and MethodsFields and Intensities There are two main ways to use electrotherapy: This approach is called "conductive coupling" , as the hardware drives electricity to the part of the treated bodyA broad and growing set of advanced therapies for wound care composition and indications. If the ulcers do not heal properly with Standard treatment may require additional modalities, often referred to as"Advanced Wound Care Therapies". The treatment of ulcers with this has been the firstUse since its reemergence in therapeutic prominence in 1989 there was review of Articles, centered in the lower extremities; the majority of treated cases presented the ratio and cure rate, especially when the latter was complementary to standard wound treatment. The pulsed currents were used successfully, although DC currentsThe extracellular matrix (ECM) in said tissue is formed by diversified fibroblasts, the latter migrate, proliferate and increase the synthesis of ECM proteins under the electric stimul Therefore The regulatory effect of ES on different cell types makes it ambiguous to use in or near real and even suspicious tumorsThe authors of the following review consider that there is a probability of growth increase in the tumor so much that it can give a necrosis, since it is used as an anthracite to the electricity since it blocks the capacity of doctor to the treatment that is being made.CONCLUSIONThe different formats of electrical stimulation and the extension of its cumulative therapeutic application are not exhaustively presented in this paper. Its intention is to give an idea of the heterogeneity of its approaches, its use, advances in technology that make it easier to use and suitable for widespread use both in out patient groups. But the most important thing is to understand that the therapeutic use of electricity can be very sophisticated in terms of administration and therefore must be described, in terms of electrodynamics and electrokinetics, as well as biochemical compounds, to properly integrate it into the modern Therapeutics Either as a complement or as an alternative to biochemicals. Very frequent) clearly demonstrate the preponderance of the electrokinetic aspect .FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS:FORMATS,APLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTROSTIMULACIÓNELECTROTHERAPY IN THE MIST OF TIMES :FROM ASKLEPEIA AND THE 19TH century  to the DECLINE of 1900Empiricism about the therapeutic use of electricity was detected ucho before its discoveryHippocrates prescribed electroshocks from black torpedo fish for analgesia, while Egyptians used the similar Nile catfish Moreover, during the 17th century, physicians were using charged golden leaves to resolve smallpox lesions the popular belief was that the gold, the noble metal, exercised the therapeutic function, but it could have been more a matter of chargethan of the metal. The reinvigorating result of the electric energy is stereotyped by the lore of Frankenstein, where dead body parts of cadavers were assembled into a full body, returned to life by the force of lightning bolts. Currents were successfully used during the 19th century by physicians to treat broken limbs and psychic ailments introducing what is now termed electrostimulation THE COMEBACK OF THE ‘90sThings were slow to change. Despite the very early realization of the electrochemical nature of physiology down to cellular level and important discoveries during the 80s, the electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definite comeback within the 90s. Its applications, other than coping with cardiac arrest, included pain management bone regeneration and various athletiatric issues such as relief of the soreness after training [training enhancement (such as the belts for building abs) / training substitution [23] and injury rehabilitation [the last two under the "galvanic exercise" concept developed by the US during World War . THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTHuman physiology is electrochemical in nature. Was a multitude of electro-dependent phenomena were affected by external electrical challenges such as current influx or exposure to electric fields and electromagnetic radiation and waves.The pulse of the sensor and motor neurons and muscle cells is the tuning of the heart is a second.Known as the lowest intensity "skin battery", a potential difference between the surface of the epidermis and the deeper tissues of living dermal cells, such as dermal and subcutaneousEpidermis and ions secreted mainly by perspiration and thanks to the insulating effect ofKeratin, which in turn allows low current amperage currents along the skin and when an external injury occurs, the currents of the skin are interrupted, then in The wound site is injured These currents are not only for the wounds but also for the functions of the ions and possibly for the leak that occurred initially CoI is caused by the different potentials of the dermis and epidermis, and wheneverThe conductivity is reached, as by the rupture of the insulating fabric, the current flows outwards,Effectively shorting the battery of the skinIn the event that the CoI is interrupted, for example, by the insulating effect of the necrotic tissueIn the wound bed, without healing has been achieved, it is altered andThis fact is at the heart of chronic wounds The genes found to respond to ES are phosphatase and Tensin homologue (PTEN) andPhosphatidylinositol-3-OH-kinase-γ [36]. However, the dynamics of this approach requireNote: after a threshold the stimulation does not simply reach a plateau; actuallyIt becomes counterproductive [31]. The increase in current actually decreased the results. For boneAPPLICATIONS Forms and MethodsFields and Intensities There are two main ways to use electrotherapy: This approach is called "conductive coupling" , as the hardware drives electricity to the part of the treated bodyA broad and growing set of advanced therapies for wound care composition and indications. If the ulcers do not heal properly with Standard treatment may require additional modalities, often referred to as"Advanced Wound Care Therapies". The treatment of ulcers with this has been the firstUse since its reemergence in therapeutic prominence in 1989 there was review of Articles, centered in the lower extremities; the majority of treated cases presented the ratio and cure rate, especially when the latter was complementary to standard wound treatment. The pulsed currents were used successfully, although DC currentsThe extracellular matrix (ECM) in said tissue is formed by diversified fibroblasts, the latter migrate, proliferate and increase the synthesis of ECM proteins under the electric stimul Therefore The regulatory effect of ES on different cell types makes it ambiguous to use in or near real and even suspicious tumorsThe authors of the following review consider that there is a probability of growth increase in the tumor so much that it can give a necrosis, since it is used as an anthracite to the electricity since it blocks the capacity of doctor to the treatment that is being made.CONCLUSIONThe different formats of electrical stimulation and the extension of its cumulative therapeutic application are not exhaustively presented in this paper. Its intention is to give an idea of the heterogeneity of its approaches, its use, advances in technology that make it easier to use and suitable for widespread use both in out patient groups. But the most important thing is to understand that the therapeutic use of electricity can be very sophisticated in terms of administration and therefore must be described, in terms of electrodynamics and electrokinetics, as well as biochemical compounds, to properly integrate it into the modern Therapeutics Either as a complement or as an alternative to biochemicals. Very frequent) clearly demonstrate the preponderance of the electrokinetic aspect .

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FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS:FORMATS,APLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTROSTIMULACIÓNELECTROTHERAPY IN THE MIST OF TIMES :FROM ASKLEPEIA AND THE 19TH century  to the DECLINE of 1900Empiricism about the therapeutic use of electricity was detected ucho before its discoveryHippocrates prescribed electroshocks from black torpedo fish for analgesia, while Egyptians used the similar Nile catfish Moreover, during the 17th century, physicians were using charged golden leaves to resolve smallpox lesions the popular belief was that the gold, the noble metal, exercised the therapeutic function, but it could have been more a matter of chargethan of the metal. The reinvigorating result of the electric energy is stereotyped by the lore of Frankenstein, where dead body parts of cadavers were assembled into a full body, returned to life by the force of lightning bolts. Currents were successfully used during the 19th century by physicians to treat broken limbs and psychic ailments introducing what is now termed electrostimulation THE COMEBACK OF THE ‘90sThings were slow to change. Despite the very early realization of the electrochemical nature of physiology down to cellular level and important discoveries during the 80s, the electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definite comeback within the 90s. Its applications, other than coping with cardiac arrest, included pain management bone regeneration and various athletiatric issues such as relief of the soreness after training [training enhancement (such as the belts for building abs) / training substitution [23] and injury rehabilitation [the last two under the "galvanic exercise" concept developed by the US during World War . THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTHuman physiology is electrochemical in nature. Was a multitude of electro-dependent phenomena were affected by external electrical challenges such as current influx or exposure to electric fields and electromagnetic radiation and waves.The pulse of the sensor and motor neurons and muscle cells is the tuning of the heart is a second.Known as the lowest intensity "skin battery", a potential difference between the surface of the epidermis and the deeper tissues of living dermal cells, such as dermal and subcutaneousEpidermis and ions secreted mainly by perspiration and thanks to the insulating effect ofKeratin, which in turn allows low current amperage currents along the skin and when an external injury occurs, the currents of the skin are interrupted, then in The wound site is injured These currents are not only for the wounds but also for the functions of the ions and possibly for the leak that occurred initially CoI is caused by the different potentials of the dermis and epidermis, and wheneverThe conductivity is reached, as by the rupture of the insulating fabric, the current flows outwards,Effectively shorting the battery of the skinIn the event that the CoI is interrupted, for example, by the insulating effect of the necrotic tissueIn the wound bed, without healing has been achieved, it is altered andThis fact is at the heart of chronic wounds The genes found to respond to ES are phosphatase and Tensin homologue (PTEN) andPhosphatidylinositol-3-OH-kinase-γ [36]. However, the dynamics of this approach requireNote: after a threshold the stimulation does not simply reach a plateau; actuallyIt becomes counterproductive [31]. The increase in current actually decreased the results. For boneAPPLICATIONS Forms and MethodsFields and Intensities There are two main ways to use electrotherapy: This approach is called "conductive coupling" , as the hardware drives electricity to the part of the treated bodyA broad and growing set of advanced therapies for wound care composition and indications. If the ulcers do not heal properly with Standard treatment may require additional modalities, often referred to as"Advanced Wound Care Therapies". The treatment of ulcers with this has been the firstUse since its reemergence in therapeutic prominence in 1989 there was review of Articles, centered in the lower extremities; the majority of treated cases presented the ratio and cure rate, especially when the latter was complementary to standard wound treatment. The pulsed currents were used successfully, although DC currentsThe extracellular matrix (ECM) in said tissue is formed by diversified fibroblasts, the latter migrate, proliferate and increase the synthesis of ECM proteins under the electric stimul Therefore The regulatory effect of ES on different cell types makes it ambiguous to use in or near real and even suspicious tumorsThe authors of the following review consider that there is a probability of growth increase in the tumor so much that it can give a necrosis, since it is used as an anthracite to the electricity since it blocks the capacity of doctor to the treatment that is being made.CONCLUSIONThe different formats of electrical stimulation and the extension of its cumulative therapeutic application are not exhaustively presented in this paper. Its intention is to give an idea of the heterogeneity of its approaches, its use, advances in technology that make it easier to use and suitable for widespread use both in out patient groups. But the most important thing is to understand that the therapeutic use of electricity can be very sophisticated in terms of administration and therefore must be described, in terms of electrodynamics and electrokinetics, as well as biochemical compounds, to properly integrate it into the modern Therapeutics Either as a complement or as an alternative to biochemicals. Very frequent) clearly demonstrate the preponderance of the electrokinetic aspect .

# data[].attributes.subject
FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS:FORMATS,APLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTROSTIMULACIÓNELECTROTHERAPY IN THE MIST OF TIMES :FROM ASKLEPEIA AND THE 19TH century  to the DECLINE of 1900Empiricism about the therapeutic use of electricity was detected ucho before its discoveryHippocrates prescribed electroshocks from black torpedo fish for analgesia, while Egyptians used the similar Nile catfish Moreover, during the 17th century, physicians were using charged golden leaves to resolve smallpox lesions the popular belief was that the gold, the noble metal, exercised the therapeutic function, but it could have been more a matter of chargethan of the metal. The reinvigorating result of the electric energy is stereotyped by the lore of Frankenstein, where dead body parts of cadavers were assembled into a full body, returned to life by the force of lightning bolts. Currents were successfully used during the 19th century by physicians to treat broken limbs and psychic ailments introducing what is now termed electrostimulation THE COMEBACK OF THE ‘90sThings were slow to change. Despite the very early realization of the electrochemical nature of physiology down to cellular level and important discoveries during the 80s, the electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definite comeback within the 90s. Its applications, other than coping with cardiac arrest, included pain management bone regeneration and various athletiatric issues such as relief of the soreness after training [training enhancement (such as the belts for building abs) / training substitution [23] and injury rehabilitation [the last two under the "galvanic exercise" concept developed by the US during World War . THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTHuman physiology is electrochemical in nature. Was a multitude of electro-dependent phenomena were affected by external electrical challenges such as current influx or exposure to electric fields and electromagnetic radiation and waves.The pulse of the sensor and motor neurons and muscle cells is the tuning of the heart is a second.Known as the lowest intensity "skin battery", a potential difference between the surface of the epidermis and the deeper tissues of living dermal cells, such as dermal and subcutaneousEpidermis and ions secreted mainly by perspiration and thanks to the insulating effect ofKeratin, which in turn allows low current amperage currents along the skin and when an external injury occurs, the currents of the skin are interrupted, then in The wound site is injured These currents are not only for the wounds but also for the functions of the ions and possibly for the leak that occurred initially CoI is caused by the different potentials of the dermis and epidermis, and wheneverThe conductivity is reached, as by the rupture of the insulating fabric, the current flows outwards,Effectively shorting the battery of the skinIn the event that the CoI is interrupted, for example, by the insulating effect of the necrotic tissueIn the wound bed, without healing has been achieved, it is altered andThis fact is at the heart of chronic wounds The genes found to respond to ES are phosphatase and Tensin homologue (PTEN) andPhosphatidylinositol-3-OH-kinase-γ [36]. However, the dynamics of this approach requireNote: after a threshold the stimulation does not simply reach a plateau; actuallyIt becomes counterproductive [31]. The increase in current actually decreased the results. For boneAPPLICATIONS Forms and MethodsFields and Intensities There are two main ways to use electrotherapy: This approach is called "conductive coupling" , as the hardware drives electricity to the part of the treated bodyA broad and growing set of advanced therapies for wound care composition and indications. If the ulcers do not heal properly with Standard treatment may require additional modalities, often referred to as"Advanced Wound Care Therapies". The treatment of ulcers with this has been the firstUse since its reemergence in therapeutic prominence in 1989 there was review of Articles, centered in the lower extremities; the majority of treated cases presented the ratio and cure rate, especially when the latter was complementary to standard wound treatment. The pulsed currents were used successfully, although DC currentsThe extracellular matrix (ECM) in said tissue is formed by diversified fibroblasts, the latter migrate, proliferate and increase the synthesis of ECM proteins under the electric stimul Therefore The regulatory effect of ES on different cell types makes it ambiguous to use in or near real and even suspicious tumorsThe authors of the following review consider that there is a probability of growth increase in the tumor so much that it can give a necrosis, since it is used as an anthracite to the electricity since it blocks the capacity of doctor to the treatment that is being made.CONCLUSIONThe different formats of electrical stimulation and the extension of its cumulative therapeutic application are not exhaustively presented in this paper. Its intention is to give an idea of the heterogeneity of its approaches, its use, advances in technology that make it easier to use and suitable for widespread use both in out patient groups. But the most important thing is to understand that the therapeutic use of electricity can be very sophisticated in terms of administration and therefore must be described, in terms of electrodynamics and electrokinetics, as well as biochemical compounds, to properly integrate it into the modern Therapeutics Either as a complement or as an alternative to biochemicals. Very frequent) clearly demonstrate the preponderance of the electrokinetic aspect .

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TERAPHY
From therapeutic Electrotherapy to Electroceuticals: Formats, Applications and Prospects of Electrostimulation

Annual Research & Review in Biology

Electrostimulation acts by generating currents and tensions in cells, tissues and organs, this equipment is applied in therapeutic applications in which the function of electrotherapy to be able to make the patient who has any injury or muscle pain recovers, but it also helps the wound in the skin or ulcers to regenerate, so the electrochemical must be seen in terms of electrodynamics and electro kinetics.

1900. At this time the use of electricity was very important and that the use of static electricity beyond repairing a broken bone or what had been the product of a collision, but the method of using electricity did not work and that the Treatment left chemical compounds that harm the human being and is simply referred to as negligence.

The fact that electrotherapy was used in the 90's was slow, although from the 80's a manipulation was started for its arrival in the 90's. It was very slow, however, satisfactorily since it deals with cardiac arrest, pain management, cell regeneration, Bone regeneration and various athletic problems such as muscle aches and is why they used electrotherapy was seen very satisfactorily and it relieves pain.

The use of this device does not pose any health problems as long as it is used in the right way and by the right professionals, but for this model of success many studies that are in EE. UU since patients had doubts and fear that the use of the apparatus could contract some disease like the cancer, burns. Or that may affect some type of organ, but the doubt was answered with all the studies they did and said that using the right way and in the low doses would do no harm as long as there is no injury or pregnancy, could see an Abortion or that the child be born with defects or diseases. That is why electrotherapy is used in high doses is very dangerous and finally if you have some therapeutic treatment with any machine you have to finish your treatment so that there are no sequelae.

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GAVILAN FERNANDEZ JHONATAN (RADIOLOGY)Thrombectomy - interventional therapy forTreatment of strokeParticular treatment strategyStroke is currently one of the most common causes of death. Every year,17 million people suffer from stroke, 70% of whichAverage income. [1] older people are in danger, The world population represented by this age group is steadily increasing. Health care systems will face a number of future costs, which means that hospitals will have to focus on treating patients with stroke and improving the treatments they offer. Perform the most appropriate thrombectomy - and all are supported by Siemens Technologies.Medical science distinguishes two types of stroke, ischemic andhemorrhagic. The most appropriate countermeasures depend on the type of stroke.Ischemic cerebrovascular accidents are common because they represent 80Of the cases. These cases, an occlusion caused by a thrombus (blood clot)Leaves the brain insufficiently supplied with blood. TheOxygen and glucose needed to supply energy can no longer reach the brain andBrain cells begin to die. Every minute without treatment after a stroke.Irreversible cerebral infarction may be the result if vascular occlusion can not beWithout delay. This implies that the neurologist injects a solution (thrombolytic agent) intravenously. ThisContains drugs that activate a naturally available degradation enzymeInside the body.However, if the blood clot does not exceed eight millimeters. [2] Furthermore, ifMore than four and a half hours have elapsed since the onset of stroke,This drug increases cerebral hemorrhage, which puts the patient inAdditional risk. Because the drug has a powerful anticoagulant action andIt can also dissolve scar tissue.

# data[].attributes.subject
GAVILAN FERNANDEZ JHONATAN (RADIOLOGY)Thrombectomy - interventional therapy forTreatment of strokeParticular treatment strategyStroke is currently one of the most common causes of death. Every year,17 million people suffer from stroke, 70% of whichAverage income. [1] older people are in danger, The world population represented by this age group is steadily increasing. Health care systems will face a number of future costs, which means that hospitals will have to focus on treating patients with stroke and improving the treatments they offer. Perform the most appropriate thrombectomy - and all are supported by Siemens Technologies.Medical science distinguishes two types of stroke, ischemic andhemorrhagic. The most appropriate countermeasures depend on the type of stroke.Ischemic cerebrovascular accidents are common because they represent 80Of the cases. These cases, an occlusion caused by a thrombus (blood clot)Leaves the brain insufficiently supplied with blood. TheOxygen and glucose needed to supply energy can no longer reach the brain andBrain cells begin to die. Every minute without treatment after a stroke.Irreversible cerebral infarction may be the result if vascular occlusion can not beWithout delay. This implies that the neurologist injects a solution (thrombolytic agent) intravenously. ThisContains drugs that activate a naturally available degradation enzymeInside the body.However, if the blood clot does not exceed eight millimeters. [2] Furthermore, ifMore than four and a half hours have elapsed since the onset of stroke,This drug increases cerebral hemorrhage, which puts the patient inAdditional risk. Because the drug has a powerful anticoagulant action andIt can also dissolve scar tissue.

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MONTALVO LOYOLA, Kendra.       NURSING.      FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICS: FORMATS, APPLICATIONS AND ELECTROTIMULATION PERSPECTIVESELECTROTHERAPY IN THE FOG OF TIMES:Empiricism about the therapeutic use of electricity is detectable long before its discovery:.The cult of Asclepius in ancient Greece was being built by Asklepeia to improve the mood and health of patients.THE COMBINATION OF THE 90'S:Despite the very early realization of electrochemistry. Electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definitive return in the 1990s.Their applications, in addition to addressing cardiac arrest, included: pain management, bone regeneration, and various athletic issues, such as pain relief, post-training, substitution, and rehabilitation. A multitude of electrodependent phenomena are affected by external electrical challenges, such as exposure to the electric field, electromagnetic radiation and waves.THE APPLICATIONS:Forms and Methods:Curentes, fusions and intensities.There are major ways of towing electrotherapy:Electrodes to the body, the arrangement is usually placed inside the wound bed and the other on its peripheryTHE ELECTRODE FACTOR:It can affect not only the infection and the burn also possibly, the result of the treatment is worse.Electrodes often cause burns as their temperature increases when they chargeWIRELESS MICROCURSO STIMULATION:As is traditional, it is accomplished by applying over the wire pin or coating electrodes connected by cables to a current generating device. In contrast, Wireless Micro Current Stimulationtechnology is an innovative, simple, non-invasive, painless method for transferring wireless current without risk of infection during therapeutic sessions on deep ulcers, while addressing the important issue of pain

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MONTALVO LOYOLA, Kendra.       NURSING.      FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICS: FORMATS, APPLICATIONS AND ELECTROTIMULATION PERSPECTIVESELECTROTHERAPY IN THE FOG OF TIMES:Empiricism about the therapeutic use of electricity is detectable long before its discovery:.The cult of Asclepius in ancient Greece was being built by Asklepeia to improve the mood and health of patients.THE COMBINATION OF THE 90'S:Despite the very early realization of electrochemistry. Electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definitive return in the 1990s.Their applications, in addition to addressing cardiac arrest, included: pain management, bone regeneration, and various athletic issues, such as pain relief, post-training, substitution, and rehabilitation. A multitude of electrodependent phenomena are affected by external electrical challenges, such as exposure to the electric field, electromagnetic radiation and waves.THE APPLICATIONS:Forms and Methods:Curentes, fusions and intensities.There are major ways of towing electrotherapy:Electrodes to the body, the arrangement is usually placed inside the wound bed and the other on its peripheryTHE ELECTRODE FACTOR:It can affect not only the infection and the burn also possibly, the result of the treatment is worse.Electrodes often cause burns as their temperature increases when they chargeWIRELESS MICROCURSO STIMULATION:As is traditional, it is accomplished by applying over the wire pin or coating electrodes connected by cables to a current generating device. In contrast, Wireless Micro Current Stimulationtechnology is an innovative, simple, non-invasive, painless method for transferring wireless current without risk of infection during therapeutic sessions on deep ulcers, while addressing the important issue of pain

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TERAPHY
FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS: FORMATS, APPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTRO STIMULATION.

These electrical modalities were used therapeutically from the 17th century until 1900. This improves healing of injured tissue, burns and pain.
Therapeutic applications are diversified and the notion of electroceuticals are conductive applications and use electrodes to transmit current.
Electrostimulation affects microflora in both biotechnology
And clinical contexts. Different electrodes and forms of electrostimulation seem to affect
Unlike Gram (-) and Gram (+) bacteria; The effect on biofilms and yeast is encouraging for the treatment of hospital infections such as the combination with biochemicals.
Wireless Microcurrent Stimulation: A new modality, free of conductive approaches Disadvantages.
Electrotherapy in the mist of times: from Asklepeia and from the 19th century
To the decadence of 1900
Empiricism about the therapeutic use of electricity is detectable long before its discovery:
The cult of Asclepius in ancient Greece was the construction of his Asklepeia, whenever possible,
Near the waterfalls, where it was considered that the ionizing and spraying effect of the waterfall
Improve the mood and health of patients. In 420 BC, Hippocrates prescribed
Black torpedo electroshocks for analgesia, while Egyptians used similar Nile.
Physicians to treat broken limbs and psychic diseases, the introduction of what is now called Electrostimulation (ES), which is the use of electricity to cause physiological results.

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TERAPHY
FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS: FORMATS, APPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTRO STIMULATION.

The use of electricity in physiotherapy has occurred for many years back, as it was given as an empiricism.
The therapies were done next to the waterfalls because it was thought that the ionizing charge made the body and the people's mood better.
Also used metals, as these have a charge that is taught to be transposed to the human.
On the other hand we find the electrostimulation that tries to use static and direct electricity.

Was faced with cardiac arrest, pain and bone regeneration
The new area of ​​electrotherapy was intended to explore the area of ​​the epithelium but not bone or thigh
Epithelia are by definition
Regeneration of tissue of first importance; Failure to do so effectively meant conditions that threatened
Life through infections. As ulcers were becoming a growing problem, being in a way a civilizing ailment, the regenerative effect of electricity.
Human physiology is electrochemical in nature. A multitude of electro-dependent
phenomena are affected by external electric challenges, such as current influx or exposure
to electric fields and electromagnetic radiation and waves. The pulse of both sensor and
motor neurons and muscle cells is but one. The tuning of the heart is a second. Less well- known and far lower of intensity is the “skin battery”, a difference of potential between the
surface of the epidermis and deeper tissues of living dermal cells such as dermal and
subcutaneous ones . This potential is created due to the charged residues of
Annual Research & Review in Biology,
epidermis and the ions secreted primarily by perspiration and thanks to the isolative effect of
keratin, which in turn permits low amperage currents streaming along the skin (skin current).
Thus, whenever an external injury occurs, the streams of skin current are discontinued at
the wound site, and a Current of Injury (CoI)  occurs in its stead; this current is not only
due to the electrical leaks through the wound proper, but also due to alteration in the
distribution and function of ion channels in affected cells, both possibly due to
depolarizations caused by the initial electric leak, which is thus amplified.
The CoI is caused by the different potentials of dermis and epidermis, and whenever
conductivity is attained, as by rupture of the insulating tissue, current flows outwards,
effectively short-circuiting the skin battery; there is a significant difference between the
edges of the wound and points of the skin 3mm away, thus creating a lateral voltage
gradient . This very current of injury is thought to attract regenerative and immune cells, to
activate them by regulating the signal transduction through membrane pumps and channels,
to affect changes in gene expression, to upregulate the metabolism and to induce
extracellular matrix production and emplacement; once healing has reached the re- epithelization level, isolating dermal and epidermal areas, the current of injury stops .
In the event the CoI is discontinued, for example due to the isolative effect of necrotic tissue
in the wound bed, without the healing having been accomplished, the latter is impaired and
this fact lies in the heart of chronic wounds .
Differences of potential have been
discovered across the cell membrane (“action potential”), since the distribution of
electrolytes (especially K+
) differs at the two sides of the cell membrane. These differences
produce a Voltage of 100 mV , with the intracellular environment being more
electronegative due to phosphates and carboxylates in glucans and membrane surface
proteins or protein moieties.These two kinds of potential differences practically duplicate
abovementioned respective ones of the skin. . The action potential is the principle of the transportation function of
the cell membrane: it is known to trigger cells into transmitting signals (electrical signals in
the form of a cascading depolarization) along the plasma membrane for excitable cells
and into secretion of cytokines, hormones and other chemical signals in non-excitable cells.
Electro stimulation works because of its ability to stimulate cellular physiology and growth by
applying low energy electric stimuli (fields-currents), similar in intensity to endogenous ones
. According to , it could increase Adenosine Tri-Phosphate (ATP) generation by
almost 500% and enhance amino acid transportation and protein synthesis. This leads to
extracellular matrix production, cell proliferation and neogenesis of different tissue types.
The upregulation of different cell types and oftheir metabolism results in increases in
oxygenation levels and membrane permeability, thus enhancing damage control and
restoration in tissues .

There are two ways of applying electrotherapy: 1. is to run current through the electrodes to the body, where the lesion is placed between the electrodes. 2. is called "conductive coupling" where the affected part faces several suitable fields.

What is sought is to incorporate these types of therapies nowadays since with the technological advances that we can not be outside, but on the contrary.
The use of electrotherapy is very sophisticated and does not benefit in many ways we can incorporate it and the therapies that we are going to realize.

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TERAPHY

FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS: FORMATS, APPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTRO STIMULATION.

Summary

Electrotherapy is defined as the study of the therapeutic applications of electricity. It comes from the Greek electro (electricity) and therapy (cure). And it is the branch of medicine that uses the passage of electric current through part or all of the body for healing purposes.

Although medicine has always focused on dividing each specialty, in recent years we have opted for an alternative treatment that is electrotherapy, a multitude of proven protocols based on electricity, the first concept "electroceuticals" that has its methodology of use.

In 1900 it was unknown territory electrotherapy, where they gave gold a therapeutic function when perhaps it was only a question of charge. Then came electrochemistry at the cellular level during World War II. The epidermis and ions secreted mainly by perspiration and thanks to the insulating effect of keratin, which in turn allows low current amperage currents along the skin (skin current).

Electrostimulation works because of its ability to stimulate cellular physiology and growth through the application of low-energy (field-current) electrical stimuli of similar intensity to the endogenous ones. Accordingly, it could increase the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by almost 500% and improve amino acid transport and protein synthesis.

Chronic ulcers (ie, ulcers that do not respond to initial therapy or persist despite adequate care) are prominent among conditions that respond well to ES. Lower extremity ulcers, attributed to diabetes, venous disease, or arterial disease, comprise a substantial proportion of chronic ulcers and may lead, if not successfully treated, to amputation or death. It is necessary to see what type of electrodes we use to not affect and generate an infection or in case of burns. Also see microflora, microorganisms.

The most important thing is to understand that the therapeutic use of electricity can be very sophisticated in terms of administration and therefore must be described, in terms of electrodynamics and electrokinetics, as well as biochemical compounds, to properly integrate it into the modern Therapeutics already Either as a complement or as an alternative to biochemicals. Extensive evidence supports a curve in the therapeutic dose-progression relationship, where the very low dose does not meet the therapeutic thresholds and the excessive dose is counterproductive, which justifies the notion of electrodynamics.

The proliferation of more sophisticated equipment has increased interest in the use of electrical stimulation as a complement to rehabilitation interventions, for their more frequent clinical applications. These machines have different wavelengths and allow you to select a wide range of parameters. They may include computerized imaging of the placement of the electrodes on parts of the body that facilitate specific diagnoses.

The availability of affordable small units to the patient at home has improved the effectiveness of electrical stimulation by allowing continued treatment.

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TERAPHY

FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS: FORMATS, APPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTRO STIMULATION.

Empiricism on the therapeutic use of electricity is detectable much earlier than its discovery: the cult of Asclepius in ancient Greece was building their Asklepeia, whenever possible, near waterfalls. the popular belief was that the gold, the noble metal, exercised the therapeutic function, but it could have been more a matter of charge  than of the metal. The reinvigorating result of the electric energy is stereotyped by the lore of Frankenstein, where dead body parts of cadavers were assembled into a full body. But after the turn of the 20th century, due to a number of cases that today might have been termed simply “malpractice”, the Carnage Foundation formed a commission to review relevant data and results, which in 1910 simply imposed the discontinuation of such practice

THE COMEBACK OF THE ‘90s.

Things were slow to change. Despite the very early realization ofn the electrochemical nature of physiology down to cellular leve and important discoveries during the 80s, the electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definite comeback within the 90s. Its applications, other than coping with cardiac arrest.
The CoI is caused by the different potentials of dermis and epidermis, and whenever conductivity is attained, as by rupture of the insulating tissue, current flows outwards, effectively short-circuiting the skin battery; there is a significant difference between the edges of the wound and points of the skin 3mm away, thus creating a lateral voltage gradient
THE APLLICATIONS:
Forms and methods:
There are two main ways to employ electrotherapy: the first option is to rush current by electrodes to the body, the setup usually being the injured body part being in between the electrodes or one of the electrodes.
The alternative is the “inductive coupling”, where the wounded member is exposed to suitable fields .
CONCLUSION:
The different formats of electrical stimulation and the extent of their accumulative therapeutic application are not exhaustively presented in this work.
The increase in healing function observed when specifically timed changes of the polarity of the administered current are implemented clearly demonstrate the preponderance of the electrokinetics aspect.

THE  ISSUE IS IMPORTANT TO INFORM US ABOUT THE TECHNOLOGY.

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TOCAS MAITA KARIN JUNETH  TERAPHY                                                                                             FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS: FORMATS, APPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTRO STIMULATION

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TOCAS MAITA KARIN JUNETH  TERAPHY                                                                                             FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS: FORMATS, APPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTRO STIMULATION

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ELECTROTHERAPY IN THE MIST OF TIMES:
Empiricism on the therapeutic use of electricity is detectable much earlier than it´s its discovery:

The cult of Asclepius in ancient Greece was building from Asklepeia.

Improve the mood and health of patients.

THE COMEBACK OF THE 90´s: Despite the very early realization of the  electrochemical. The nature of physiology down to celular level and important  discoveries during the 80s, the electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definite comeback within the 90s.

Its applications, other than coping whit cardiac arrest, included: pain management, bone regeneration and various athletic issues, such as relief of the soreness, after training, substitution and rehabilitation; the last two under the " galvanic exercise ".

A multitude of electro - dependent phenomena are affected by external electrical challenges, such as current influx or expoisure to electric field and and electromagnetic radiation and waves.
The sensor pulse of both sensor  and motor neurons ans muscle cells is but one.

This potential between the surface of the epidermis and deeper tissues of living dermal cells such as dermal and subcutaneous. The residuos of the load of the epidermis and the secretions mainly by the transpiration and thanks to the effect of insulation keratin, which in turn al lows the currents of the bass to flow along the skin.
THE APLLICATIONS:
Forms and Methods:
Curents ,  fiels and intensities .
There are tow main ways to employ electrotherapy :
Electrodes to the body, the setup usually being placed within the wound bed and  the other at its periphery.
THE ELECTRODE FACTOR:
Can affect not only infection and burn rish and pain/discomfort management, but possibly, the outcome of the treatment porper.
They are the baseline electrodes and available in many forms but they often cause burns, as their temperature rises ehen charged

WIRELESS MICROCURRENT STIMULATION:
As is traditional performed by applying on the tissue pin or dressing electrodes connected by cables to a current-generating device. In contrast, Wireless Micro Current Stimulationtechnology is an innovative, simple,noninvasive, pain-free method to transfer current wirelessly to wound; it disposes of contact electrodes and thus solves the major issue of infection risk during therapeutic sessions in extended and deep wouns and ulcers, while also tackling the just as important one of pain/discomfort.

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Sullca Cárdenas Diana
LAB

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FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS: FORMATS, APPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTRO STIMULATION

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FROM THERAPEUTIC ELECTROTHERAPY TO ELECTROCEUTICALS: FORMATS, APPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS OF ELECTRO STIMULATION

# data[].attributes.body
ELECTROTHERAPY IN THE MIST OF TIMES:
Empiricism on the therapeutic use of electricity is detectable much earlier than it´s its discovery:

The cult of Asclepius in ancient Greece was building from Asklepeia.

Improve the mood and health of patients.

THE COMEBACK OF THE 90´s: Despite the very early realization of the  electrochemical. The nature of physiology down to celular level and important  discoveries during the 80s, the electrotherapy made a slow, progressive but definite comeback within the 90s.

Its applications, other than coping whit cardiac arrest, included: pain management, bone regeneration and various athletic issues, such as relief of the soreness, after training, substitution and rehabilitation; the last two under the " galvanic exercise ".

A multitude of electro - dependent phenomena are affected by external electrical challenges, such as current influx or expoisure to electric field and and electromagnetic radiation and waves.
The sensor pulse of both sensor  and motor neurons ans muscle cells is but one.

This potential between the surface of the epidermis and deeper tissues of living dermal cells such as dermal and subcutaneous. The residuos of the load of the epidermis and the secretions mainly by the transpiration and thanks to the effect of insulation keratin, which in turn al lows the currents of the bass to flow along the skin.
THE APLLICATIONS:
Forms and Methods:
Curents ,  fiels and intensities .
There are tow main ways to employ electrotherapy :
Electrodes to the body, the setup usually being placed within the wound bed and  the other at its periphery.
THE ELECTRODE FACTOR:
Can affect not only infection and burn rish and pain/discomfort management, but possibly, the outcome of the treatment porper.
They are the baseline electrodes and available in many forms but they often cause burns, as their temperature rises ehen charged

WIRELESS MICROCURRENT STIMULATION:
As is traditional performed by applying on the tissue pin or dressing electrodes connected by cables to a current-generating device. In contrast, Wireless Micro Current Stimulationtechnology is an innovative, simple,noninvasive, pain-free method to transfer current wirelessly to wound; it disposes of contact electrodes and thus solves the major issue of infection risk during therapeutic sessions in extended and deep wouns and ulcers, while also tackling the just as important one of pain/discomfort.