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- Diseases and other health conditions which are thought to be a result of increasing wealth in a society or with an ageing population.
- Found in HICs, very rarely in LICs
- Usually non-communicable
- Lifestyle choices and overconsumption

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- mostly non communicable
-caused by lifestyle linked to economic development. e.g. more money people can spend on fast food can lead to type 2 diabetes

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- stem from unhealthy habits/eating, overindulgence, debauchery
- life-style based
- the rich are unwilling to prevent

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- Diseases that are more common in LICs. They include infectious diseases, as well as diseases related to malnutrition and poor health behaviour.
- Poor sanitation & working conditions
- Pollution
- Slums (overcrowding) & poor living conditions
- Malnutrition
- Lack of education
- Informal sector with no safety or health controls
- Poor health care

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poor sanitation
communicable (most)
poor nutrition

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- often degenerative and non communicable diseases
- longevity (dementia and heart diseases)
- nutrition (high sugars in diet = diabetes, obesity)

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- little access to treatment
- preventable in HICs
- the poor are incapable of preventing

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causes include:
Longevity ie. living too long
Lifestyle
environment

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Caused by overcrowding in slums, poor living conditions, poor sanitation, poor living condiitons

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- Lack of education (AIDS)
- inaccessibility to healthcare (communicable diseases spread more because it isn't dealt with)

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- caused by many things: overcrowding, poor sanitation, lack of education,
- can indicate poor healthcare as people die more often by curable diseases e.g. polio
- barriers to economic development as people unable to work when they're sick

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NCD's are most prevalent in higher income countries, but the majority (77%) of all NCD deaths are in low and middle income countries.

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Causes are longevity, environment quality and overconsumption in lifestyle

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-not enough vaccines: measles

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- Causes could be poor sanitation/poor living standards
- Are communicable
(Hard to prevent)
- Doesnt always have access to treatment

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Sanitation
Air pollution
Poor healthcare

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-usually found in poor countries due to poor sanitation + working conditions, pollution and overcrowding.
-some of the main diseases include Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV

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-poor water sanitation
- pests
- poor hygene
- poor living conditions
- poor diet

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factors:
increased cleanliness
longer lifespan
greater use of alcohol and tobacco
prolonged periods of little activity
more food generally consumed
less physical exersice
lifestyles

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LEDCs account for 95 percent of global AIDS
90 percent of malaria deaths occur in Sub Saharan Africa

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common among poor
factors:
rural areas
crowded living/working onciditons
inadequate sanitation
living amongst pollution
informal sector has no health protocols
contaminated water
inaccessible or non existent healthcare