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- Audience addressed in an emotional and direct way
- Documentary shaped into the narrative of an investigation or a search

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- Borrows techniques from fiction film for an emotional response
- Reliance on suggestion rather than fact
- Voice-over is likely to be questioning and uncertain.

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- Documentary-maker (and crew) interacts with the subject
- Interviews dominate but tend to be informal
- Location shooting, hand-held camera
- Long takes

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DIRECTED BY                                 ERROL MORRIS

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DIRECTED BY                                 ERROL MORRIS

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-  Location shooting - hand-held camera
-Long takes dominate
-No interviews
- No voice-overs

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- Voice-over, addresses the audience directly
- Images are used to illustrate (or sometimes counterpoint)

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- Stresses mood, tone and affect
- Lack of continuity editing

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- Voice over narration
- Material is shaped into a narrative

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- Location, shooting
- Uneven, hand-held camera
- Natural lighting
- Interviews with witnesses
- Following the action

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- What different types of sound are used?
- Relationship between the voice-over and the image?

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- Does the documentary include interviews?who with?
- Is there a voice over?
- Are we aware of the documentary-maker? ( Do they appear on camera?)

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- What type of shots are used?
- Does any type of shot dominate or is there a variety?
- Is the editing fast or slow?

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- http://123hulu.com/watch/yGDye1d6-standard-operating-procedure.html
- Kilborn, R; Izod, J. (2013) The documentary film book, Basingstoke: BF1 publishing
-Kilborn. R W. (1997) - An introduction to television documentary: confronting reality, Manchester: Manchester University Press
- P. Govervitch and E. Morris (2008) Standard Operating Procedure: A war story. New York. Penguin Press HC

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Academic research:
"An introduction to Television Documentary"

by Richard Kilborn and John Izod

"Misunderstanding Images - Standard Operating Procedure, Errol Morris"

By Joshua Oppenhelmer

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In real aesthetic form, the director tried to use the film to not drag the viewers away but to engage the audience in a narrative form

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Is it social politically sensitive?

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We can hear the voice of the interviewer

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The editor cleverly uses a dark transition to show show the viewer that this was a dark moment in American history.

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How does the director use still images to convey stories to the audience?

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The motive of the documentary

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Is the documentary politically motivated?

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Does the documentary speak in subjective representation?

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Case Study on how the documentary engages the audience

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How does if use the conventions of documentaries?

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How does it talk to the audience?

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How does it represent realism of documentaries?

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Standard Operating Procedure (Film) 2008

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Standard Operating Procedure (Film) 2008

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What is the representation?