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In this course what i've learn is about aging society and the migration topic. Glad to know about the Japan aging society and a lot about how the Japan system. Im also very enjoyable to learn the topic of migration because it can give me an information about global migration. This subject was one of my favourite because instead of learn theory I can gain more knowledge about others.

Specially thanks to Prof Kato and Dr. Beatrice for teaching me and the others. God bless!

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First and foremost , i would like to express my gratitude to Prof Kato and Dr Beatrice for the knowledge that have been passed down to us. through this course i learnt about aging sociey that occurs iin Japan and never did i know that Malaysia is also in line with Japan as we are going to be an agiing society too if the fertility rate or birth rate is not increasing.

i also learnt about migration during Dr Beatrice lecture, and it widens my view for migration because actually migration (immigrants) also have positive impacts which it contributes to the GDP . all this while, i only think about the negative impacts that occurs because of the immigrants. there are also many types of migration that i've been taught.

overall, i enjoyed this class! :) thank you my dear lecturers .

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NURUL HEZREEN FARISHA BINTI HALIM (BB15110587)

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NURUL HEZREEN FARISHA BINTI HALIM (BB15110587)

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I can know about agging society in Japan and also learn about the total fertality rate in Japan and the other countries. This subject also make me know more about japan country and the ratio for the japan country.

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There are many things that I learned from this subject. there are also many interesting things and fact about aging society in Japan, the fertility rate and migration. After that sir Kato also more knowledge about aging society by comparing between Japan and Malaysia. After that, we also had many games and activity during lecture to avoid student become sleepy or bored and after the games done Sir also give appreciation to the winners that made class become more fun.
The thing that I like from this class is we learned a lot thing about Japan.

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Through this course, I learn a new things about aging society that happen in Japan. This is because before this, I really never heard this phenomena in Malaysia but actually we are in the same path with the Japan even we grow and go so fast into this phenomena . So, started in this course, I do more reading through others researcher report about this aging society.
Next, before this i know little about migration issues, after take this course, I know more deeply about types of migrant, factors why they migrate, how they migrate and several regulation about migration. Effect and impact of migration either its good or bad. Really help me to understand more about human resource economics course is all about.
A TRILLION AND BILLION THANKS TO DR BEATRICE AND PROF KATO FOR THE KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE SHARING THAT WE CANNOT GET IF WE NOT LEARN IN THIS COURSE.....

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SURIAYANA BINTI KIYAI @ YAHYA (BB15160918)

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SURIAYANA BINTI KIYAI @ YAHYA (BB15160918)

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From this course (International Human Resource Economic), I had learned about total fertility rate, aging society (Malaysia and Japan), Migration (type of migration - irregular migration, determinations of migration, implication of migration), remittancesand global unemployment.

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Based on this course, I have learnt about aging society between Malaysia and Japan. I have learnt the causes about the aging society in the country and also how the population in country increasing or decreasing year by year. Further, we can know the factors of people immigrant from one place to other place, which is mean the migration among people or determinant of migration among people in that country.

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from  this  course, I learn about how  aging  society can  reflect to  whole  economy on  the  country. I learn about aging  society in  japan  and  Malaysia and the impact of  aging to society  and  government. besides, i learn about  the fertility  rate, how to  increase  and  the important of the fertility  rate. Other than that in this course i learned  about the trend of  migration and immigration. factor  that affecting migration. Issue and  challenges of migration. irregular migration  and  the  effect  and  factor of  people migrating.

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SUHAIZAH BINTI SININ @ AWANG ALI (BB15211037)

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SUHAIZAH BINTI SININ @ AWANG ALI (BB15211037)

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In this course International Human Resource Economics (BH30703), During Prof. Iwao Kato lectures, I've learned lots about ageing society that happens in Japan and Malaysia. During Miss Beatrice lectures, I've learned lots about migration.

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For this subject International Human Resource Economics, I've learned a lot from Prof. Kato and Dr Beatrice lectures especially aging society in Japan and Malaysia also the migration.

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In this course I learn from Professor Kato is how aging society affect the increasing median age in the population due to declining fertility rates and rising life expectancy in Japan and Malaysia. Meanwhile, from Dr. Beatrice I learn how migration is the movement by people from one place to another with the intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily in a new location can give the advantages and disadvantages. Besides that, people may migrate as a seeking refuge from political, religious or other forms of persecution is usually described as an asylum seeker.

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For this course, I learn about what is aging society, total fertility rate. I also learn about Japan in became a country of aging, and Malaysia also will become the aging country in the future. Malaysia still in the stable situation of aging society

Besides, I also learn what is migration. I know how to differentiate the immigration and emigration. For the case study, I learn about the emigration of a country. It is improve my knowledge about the factors and consequences of migration will affect the social and economy effect for a country.

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In this course, i learn about the what is the aging society, the matters in Japan and Malaysian. It also tell about the effect and the way to solve the aging problems. Also learn about the immigration.
We can know about the mobility, migration, and efficiency.The determinants of migration have many types. Older individuals are less likely to migrate. Married people are less likely to move since spouse may hold high wage job. Migration is more likely as education levels rise.etc. So it also have the impacts of irregular migration

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In this subject, I learned about aging society between Japan and Malaysia. What goes into discussion is the future of the social sciences of both countries. we also recognize that aging society and fertility rate
in Malaysia is slower than in Japan. This lecture was given by professor Iwao Kato from Japan. Dr Beatrice also teaches about migration. Migration brings advantages and disadvantages to a country. Examples of migration advantages are improving expertise exchanges. While the disadvantages of migration are to increase the population size of a country.

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In this course, I have learned and gain a new knowledge especially about aging society from sir Kato's class. To be honest, I never know what the aging society is about until I attend the lecture and this topic is very interesting where Japan become the leading country in terms of aging society and this matter was comparing with Malaysia which Malaysia need to concern about aging society because it can give a great impact towards the society and economic perspective.

While for another scope of this course which is a lecture gave by Miss Beatrice, I learned about migration, return migration, remittance and so forth which the migration process can be resulted for the advantages or might be problems to the both countries involved. I have noticed that migration is not only focusing on both countries where consisting of immigrants and emigrants, but it can be within one country either within cities. This is what I have learned about the types of migration. It shows that all countries in the world cannot avoid this matter regarding of migration issue either in Malaysia itself, migration issue is often discussed by the government.

Therefore, it is important for me to learn this course since the points can be use for the future knowledge especially regarding the issue of human resource.

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ALFRED LING JIE KWANG         BB15110078

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ALFRED LING JIE KWANG         BB15110078

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throughout this course i have learn about migration and aging society in global.

I realized that the important issues of aging society taught by prof kato. I have learned about the expected aging in malaysia, considering impact of aging, relation of eldery and youth, financial independence in aging society, pereparing for future aging society, and last chapter is about advantage of senior citizen employment.

from the Dr Beatrice Lecture i have learned about the theory of migration, efficiency of migration, Remittances, migrants in Society, irregular Migration, the impact of irregular Migration, Economic Impact of Migration, and the global unemployment. this knowledge is very importance and will be apply in the future.

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from prof kato's lecture i learn that the aging society in country affect the economic growth.
while from Dr. Beatrice's lecture i learn about migration.

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ALYA RIDHA RASHEQA BINTI DAMANHURI (BB15160864) My reflection on this course and what did I gained from this course? 

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ALYA RIDHA RASHEQA BINTI DAMANHURI (BB15160864) My reflection on this course and what did I gained from this course? 

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this give me a great view because I gained a new experience while studied a lot with Dr Kato and for sure the best Lecturer ever Miss Beatrice, I learned how aging society really affect the economy of the country. Japan have become the aged society rather than others Asian countries seem to be following Japan's aging process. It is important for young generation in Asian especially in Malaysia country to study a lot about when and how their country will be aging in the future.

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Overall, what did I learn from this course was about aging society in Japan and Malaysia, that was about the impact of aging society and how the government and society face it. Next was about international labour mobility that were causes of migration and the positive and negative impacts of migration to the society from an economic perspective.

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Overall, what did I learn from this course was about aging society in Japan and Malaysia, that was about the impact of aging society and how the government and society face it. Next was about international labour mobility that were causes of migration and the positive and negative impacts of migration to the society from an economic perspective.

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From this subject International Human Resources Economics, i have learned a lot from Prof Iwao Kato and also Dr Beatrice.

Prof Iwao Kato class, i've learned the issues of aging and population in Japan and Malaysia. Every week after class, we play games with group member that need us to think and solve the solution. This method are really enjoyable for us. Lastly, everyone can build a teamwork together.

Dr Beatrice class, i've learned about the migration, remittance and etc. Based on that, i know that everyone migrate to another places from rural to urban area because they have a reason.For the remittances, it is about the people who migrate to other country for work, then they send the money back to their own country. I gain more knowledge about this topic.

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From Prof Kato lecture class for 7-8 weeks with us, I’ve learned about new thing which is aging society. I was never heard about it before but I can relate with it after Prof Kato teach us for 7 weeks about it. Aging society is about the senior citizen that population of senior citizen increasing meanwhile the birth rate or fertility rate decreased. The most important is, we enjoyed playing games that related to the topics that Prof Kato explained on that day. Furthermore, I also learned something from the games which is teamwork. I think this is the enjoy and exciting class ever because the method of lecture is effective with games. So I conclude that student can enjoy with the games meanwhile understands with the topics or problem given.

From Dr. Beatrice lecture class, I’ve learned about the migration topics more in detail. Before this I just learned the basic one but Dr. Beatrice had explained very detail and make me understand more about this topics.

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ANNIS SYAHZIERAH BINTI ALI HUSSEIN BB15160869

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ANNIS SYAHZIERAH BINTI ALI HUSSEIN BB15160869

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based on this subject, there are many new things that i learn. first of all, the new experiences that i think is the gold opportunity is that having Sir Kato for 7 weeks and from him i have learn many funny games which there is meaning for each of it and also new knowledge about the aging society that happen in Japan. he also tell us about our country aging society in advance. other tham that, this subject also give me a new perspective about the migration that happen in our daily life. it also can be adopt after we graduated and we got some knowledge about it.

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I have learned and gained a lot of knowledge from this course that conduct by Prof Kato and Dr. Beatrice.

Prof Kato have give us information about aging society which I never heard or know before.  The aging society know happening in Japan which is his country. From this I know that with a life expectancy of 87 years, Japanese are among the longest-living people on Earth. Yet high-quality health care has helped extend life expectancy by nearly three decades over the past 60 years.

From Dr Beatrice class which is has been conducted for 7 weeks, we learned about imiggrants remittances. By attending this class, I able to know deeper about migration and types of irregular migration, migrant smuggling and also its impacts.

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After learning this subject, i found out that aging society and migration is an important aspect to the country. From Prof Kato's lecture, i learn that aging society If not prevented from the beginning, the aging society would destroy an country in an economic aspect because of low population. Thus, the workforce will be short in number. Hence the country will not able to sustain their economic development.

From Dr Beatrice's lecture of migration, i learn a lot about the migration with more specific and deeper scope It is undeniable that migration has an positive and negative impact to the country. So the government have to taken an important role to control the entry of an migrants. We should taken into account about the long term and short term affect before bringing them into our country. In conclusion, these two aspect is a part of an vital aspect to sustain our economic, social and political stability. A preventive measure should be taken from this moment to make our country less vulnerable to nowadays rapidly global changes.

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Throughout the lectures i attended from the subject international human resource that have been conducted by two lectures this semester which are, Prof Kato and Dr Beatrice i have learn a lot of things that i always have encounter but never put in mind about it.

From Prof Kato, he has acknowledge us about the aging society which is happening now in his country, Japan. Through the research that he has done and proving that Malaysia is leading to the same problem that Japan is facing now. Therefore, the research is also saying that Malaysia is facing the aging society in a faster rate than Japan is. Prof Kato also give us the heads up about the effects and the possible solution for this purpose this problem within 7 weeks of lecture that he had conducted,

Not forgetting the lecture that Dr. Beatrice has been conducted for the 7 weeks remaining. For instance, the topics about the immigrants and remittances. The cause and outcome from the immigrant and remittances that will surely give a huge impact towards the benefits and the consequences on the increases and decreases on both issues. Not forgetting to teach us specifically on type of immigrants that never been realized by us students.
attending this class has surely give us students more knowledge that we need to acknowledge not just as a student, also as a society to help bringing our nation to a better society in the future.

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I've learned a lot from Prof Kato. I am now more concern about the ageing society in our country. As I'm studying Human Resources, I have to be more concern in order to provide job for older citizens as well.

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From this lecture I’ve learned the issues of aging and population of society. The most important is its nice to meet Prof Kato that had been taught us about this matter. Before this, I didn’t know about this problem, and I found it really exciting issues. In addition, I enjoyed play games with group members and this method of learning were effective and enjoyable. Moreover, in this course also I learned the spirit of teamwork on how to solve some problem.

For Dr. Beatrice class, I’ve learned about the migration more detail. Before this, I just know about the illegal immigrants but there are lot of information and type of migration, the benefit or the disadvantages. I gain more knowledge about this topics.

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From this lecture I’ve learned the issues of aging and population of society. The most important is its nice to meet Prof Kato that had been taught us about this matter. Before this, I didn’t know about this problem, and I found it really exciting issues. In addition, I enjoyed play games with group members and this method of learning were effective and enjoyable. Moreover, in this course also I learned the spirit of teamwork on how to solve some problem.

For Dr. Beatrice class, I’ve learned about the migration more detail. Before this, I just know about the illegal immigrants but there are lot of information and type of migration, the benefit or the disadvantages. I gain more knowledge about this topics.

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Throughout the semester we mainly learn about two topic ageing society and migration. From Prof Kato’s lecture ageing society, I can see the picture how actually Malaysia walking to the same path to Japan. From the static of average life expectancy, total fertility rate, the proportion of senior citizen and the dependency ratio, all the data has clearly show that actually Malaysia is going to become the ageing population. Besides, I can see the consequences for the ageing society and also how investment can actually help to sustain the society under aging pressure.

For Dr Beatrice’s lecture migration, the topic I did learn theoretically before in the subject Human Resource Economic. But this time, I able to see the bigger picture and deeper learn about migration deeper in terms of the importance of remittances to one country, the type of irregular migration, human trafficking, migrant smuggling and also the impact of home county and host country.

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ALYA RIDHA RASHEQA BINTI DAMANHURI (BB15160864)

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ALYA RIDHA RASHEQA BINTI DAMANHURI (BB15160864)

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from my point view, I got to learn many things in this course which is how to think globally and act professionally on how to helps the progression of economic growth

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After this course, We have learned and discussed two main issues, the aging society and international Labour mobility.

We use Malaysia and Japan as examples to analyze the causes and effects of aging and the corresponding solutions. Malaysia is expected to become an aging society in the near future. This poses a threat to the Labour market. We also understand the positive and negative effects of the employment model and aging society in Japan.  Besides, We can Identify the causes of migration and related theories to explain the global movements of labours. We understand that labor movement is an important form of international production factor movement. The international Labour migration is mainly for economic reasons, and the difference in real wages is the most basic reason for the shift of Labour from low-wage countries to high-wage countries. Other motivations include foreign employment, the opportunity and lifestyle of education, and non-economic reasons for political and religious reasons. We have also learned about illegal migration，Types of Irregular Migration，Consequences of Trafficking and Policy Responses and Strategies to Counteract Irregular Migration .

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From this course, I learn about Japanese aging society compared with Malaysia's' society. Now I know that Malaysia also have an aging society like Japanese. But, Malaysia is slow a bit compare to Japanese. I also learned about the fertility rate which is from the lesson I get to know how to improve the total fertility rate. This I've learn from  Professor Iwao Kato. From Miss Beatrice class, I learn the migration can gives advantages and disadvantages. The advantages is some sectors depend on migrants and also positive and negative effect to the people who are migrate, and to the economic of the people who are migrate.

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After this course, We have learned and discussed two main issues, the aging society and international Labour mobility.

We use Malaysia and Japan as examples to analyze the causes and effects of aging and the corresponding solutions. Malaysia is expected to become an aging society in the near future. This poses a threat to the Labour market. We also understand the positive and negative effects of the employment model and aging society in Japan.  Besides, We can Identify the causes of migration and related theories to explain the global movements of labours. We understand that labor movement is an important form of international production factor movement. The international Labour migration is mainly for economic reasons, and the difference in real wages is the most basic reason for the shift of Labour from low-wage countries to high-wage countries. Other motivations include foreign employment, the opportunity and lifestyle of education, and non-economic reasons for political and religious reasons. We have also learned about illegal migration，Types of Irregular Migration，Consequences of Trafficking and Policy Responses and Strategies to Counteract Irregular Migration .

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International Human Resources Economic overall teach me how the world change in economic, social and even politic due to increases or decreases human in this world.

From Professor Iwao Kato, i learn about the Japanese aging society compared with Malaysia's' society. it is quite different especially in terms of retirement and safety in workplace. The effect of aging society and how to survive life in future because countries are face aging society. New generation will affected due this matter. so, we need to be creative, innovative and so on to find the solution.

while from miss Beatrice, i learn about migrations, about mobility among immigrant and emigrant in our countries and abroad. How efficiency in the country is, whether the county is good and bad due to increasing migration,  that effect to the level of productivity in that country, about remittances,  irregular migration that give much negative effect to our countries. Because migration were exists, the policies in every countries should be strengthened to face challenges due to migrations.

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From the class of Sir Kato, I learned that the aging society in Malaysia is walking at a same path with Japan. It is quite surprising to know that our society is getting aging soon. Japan indeed are facing an aging society. They had make a solution to solve the problems, which is hire the senior citizens. Japan society thinks the senior citizens can provide same productivity as the younger workers. While the most interesting point is that senior citizens are willing to participate in social activities and have confidence. Many older workers feel they are no longer "burdened" with society. So, it is advisable for Malaysia to consider the employability of socially unused human resources such as senior citizens, women and handicapped people. This is the important action for Malaysia to prepare for the future aging countries. Besides, Malaysia also has a great potential to overcome the key issues of an aging society. Malaysia is rich in human resources, rich in natural resources, geographical advantages and cultural diversity. Malaysians can use their "assets" to thrive in the global economy.

From the class of Miss Beatrice, I learned that migration, irregular migration and remittance. Migration refers to Movement of people to a new area or country in order to find work or better living conditions. There are several factors that drive migration. These factors included growing development, demographic and democratic disparities, global job crisis, segmentation of labor markets, the communication and transportation revolutions, migration network and lastly the new rights and entitlements. Furthermore, irregular migration involves coercion, illegal entry, exploitation, migrant smuggling and trafficking in persons. On the other hand, remittance is the transfer of money by a foreign worker to his/her home country. It brings some advantages and disadvantages to the society. For example, it helps to reduce poverty. It also increases of income in households, also increase consumption. The weakness of remittance are the loss of human capital lowers productivity and economic growth. Migration of skilled workers worsens the distribution of income between rich and poor countries.

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From this International Human Resources course I can learnt about the how the aging society will affect the economy of the country. Japan has become an aged society, other Asian countries seem to be following Japan’s aging process. It is important for young generation in Asian countries to study when and how their countries will be aging in the future which teached by Sir Kato. As, Asian nations are rapidly aging, fully utilization of the human resources without waste of human capitalization. The aging society will bring a lot of impact to the country. For instance, government need to spend more money for elderly such as Pension, Health Care and Nursing Care. Therefore, the government need to think alternative solution to cope with these problem.

Besides that, I also learnt about the migration. Migration have the advantage and disadvantage. We also learnt about the migration, mobility and efficiency from the class of  Dr. Beatrice. In this chapter, I get to know how the legal or illegal migration will affect to the country. I also gained the knowledge about the remittances. Remittances means the foreign worker transfer money to his or her home country, it brings pros and cons. The pros is increase of income in households and consumption; while, the cons is loss of human capital which will lowers productivity and affect the economic growth. In addition, I learnt about migrants in society, the large and rising numbers of immigrants due to entering of advanced industrial societies, at the same time that many of these societies are faced with immense structural changes, which includes economic, demographic, and technological. Last but not least, I have studied about the irregular migration and its impact. The irregular migration includes coercion, illegal entry, exploitation, entrepreneurial irregular migration, migrant smuggling and trafficking in persons. On the other hand, the impact of irregular migration which includes impact on labour market, structure of the economy, fiscal, social and policy challenge. The irregular migration cause a lot of negative effect to the countries, thus the government should strengthened policies in their country.

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I have learned a lot of aging society from Prof Kato. The lesson is more to the aging society in Japan, and also in our country, which is Malaysia. I also learned about the fertility rate. Which is, from the lesson I get to know how to improve the total fertility rate.

I also learned a lot of migration from Dr. Beatrice. So far, from the lesson, I get to understand more about migration that happening in the world. Which is types of migration, why do people wants to migrate, what is the theory of migration, and many more about migration. Other than that, during the lesson, I get to know the positive and negative effects during migration.

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DK NURFARHANAH 'AQILAH PG TEJUDDIN BB15170802

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DK NURFARHANAH 'AQILAH PG TEJUDDIN BB15170802

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Never thought that aging society is actually a big deal that is happening now without most of us realizing it. I have learned so much from Prof Kato about aging society that is happening not just in Japan, even in my own country Brunei. It really opens our eyes that this issue is not a small issue. We, as the upcoming generations really need to think of something on how to overcome this issue.

Not to forget what we have learned from Dr Beatrice about migration, irregular migration, remittance and etc. Now that i know why people actually migrate to other countries, it is not just because of own benefit but they have other reasons which i have learned the factors affecting people to migrate and also the impact of people migrating.

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In this course i had learned a lots of such as problem of aging society. The aging of Japan is thought to outweigh all other nations, as the country is purported to have the highest proportion of elderly citizen. Not just in rural, but also in urban areas, Japan is experiencing a “super-aging” society.
Besides that, i also have learned about the fertility rate. Fertility rate means birth rate each women. Increase total fertility rate among women is the most importance so that total population in some countries can increase over time.

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From this course, i learnt about two topic, which aging society taught by Sir Kato in first 8 weeks and migration that taught by Dr. Beatrice in the following weeks.

First of all, I learnt about how the aging society could affect the economy of a country. Besides, the important and impacts of fertility rate will influence against the aging society of the country. From here, Japan and Malaysia were the main country that we focus. Japan has become and aged society while Asian nations are rapidly aging.

In addition, through Dr. Beatrice class I learned about the type of migration, impacts of migrations, pull and push factors, legal and illegal of migration. I also learned about the process of remittance and its impacts. It's different from the foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment and remittance is low risk than the investments.

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LIS NORATICA BINTI MOHD NASIR BB15110350

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LIS NORATICA BINTI MOHD NASIR BB15110350

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After going through for one semester, I have learnt a lot about International Human Resources subject especially about the aging society and migration. It was the first time I know about the aging society that happen in Japan and also in Malaysia. Japan is the country that experienced the most ageing society and our country, Malaysia now also experiencing it. Ageing society problems have the pros and cons to country’s economic growth.  Not only about aging society, I also learnt a lot about the migration. For example, the push and pull factors of migration, the impact of migration, irregular migration and also about the remittance.

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From Sir Kato class, i get to know about 'aging society' in Japan. this may be a simple matter that I missed look about since i just know about high technology in Japan. i learned that aging society give impact to social problems and Malaysia not excluded. Since Malaysia will be in aging society in upcoming 7 years and moving at same rate with aging society in Japan, so we should find the solutions.

From miss Beatrice class, i get to know more about migration. where i learned more about the types of migration, legal and illegal one, the effect that impact both country if there is an excess of immigrants and migrants, and i get to know migration policies from another countries in order to make sure that migration give benefits to home country or foreign country.

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Overall, I learned a lot of things in this course. This course gives me a great deal of knowledge about human resources as a major source of economic growth in a country. At the beginning of the course, this course has highlighted the differences in the workforce involvement between two countries - Japan and Malaysia. In addition, the course also discusses the movement of people in a country, whether lawfully and illegally, as well as policies that have been set by a country.

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Now i have totally understand about aging society and migration. I have learned the causes and consequences of these 2 topics. Aging society could bring a lot of problem to the country. For example, government has to spend more money to the elderly. So, the government has to think of countermeasures to solve this problem. While migration, there has 2 side, whether good or bad. Hence, government should handle this topic wisely. Lastly, don't ever underestimate these two because they can bring a massive impact to your country, it is not only government responsibility but is ours.

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I know from our courses the problem of population aging and child-rearing, Japan's worst. The phenomenon of aging has brought about a series of social problems. In addition to the social and economic vitality, the problems of the elderly and medical care are becoming more prominent. The Japanese government is racking its brains to deal with the increasingly serious aging society. I found that in China, the process of aging is gradually accelerating and China has become the country with the largest population of the elderly in the world. This must arouse the vigilance of each of us, as aging will have an impact on our lives.

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For this subject International Human Resource Economics is very important and useful for me to know more about economies. I have learned many things and many idea from this subject. I can observed new knowledge to apply in my studies.
What I've learned from class Prof Iwao Kato is about Total fertility rate and aging society. This topic is very interesting that i had ever learn because i can gain and improve my knowledge from what that Prof Iwao Kato had been discussed in class. I am also happy because Prof always telling about his country situation it can increase our knowledge.
Furthermore, what i have learned from class of Dr. Beatrice, i learn a lot about migration which is related with our country and other country for nowadays there is many reason why we still engage with the migration and also i learned about remittances. So that, i can conclude this subject is very important to applied in studies because it can help me more knew about international human resources economics

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From this course, In the face of the aging of the population, the shortage of labor force, the unreasonable labor distribution and so on, how to deal with and analyze the different labor problems. The first is to establish goals and tasks of human economic management, its overall goal is to adapt to the requirements of the development of economic globalization and the need to strengthen the construction of human, promote human economic and scientific management system, personalized and efficient, the task is to achieve human construction, use and economic development coordination; the two is the construction of human economic management system. Including the reform of the management system, organization construction and innovation, innovation management means and methods, positioning the responsibilities of government and enterprises and individuals, legal protection and other issues. The three is to carry out the prediction and planning of human economy, and to construct a unique accounting, statistical and audit accounting system of human economy. The four is to innovate the system of interest distribution in the human economy, and recognize the participation of human capital in the distribution of income.

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the course in the code BH30703 that applied subject of International Human Resources teach us about the international changing ideas and theory that be reflected to the economy.

For the first lecture conducted by Sir Iwao Kato from Japan help us much because he teach us about the other country growing such as Japan as a develop country. His class helps us to understand how aging so related to the economy. Compared to Malaysia, Japan has being a better in economy instead of we can implemented the theory of human capital, the factor of aging society can be influence by the age on the changing fast or slow that effected to each country.

From the lecture that conducted by Miss Beatrice also help us to focusing on the workers that not staying in the original state. She have to explained the definitions of migrations in terms to teach the other aspect like factors, benefit, disadvantages and the types how can be country arrange the migration to be a better in economy. Her class also related to other country beside Malaysia. It is open our minded to make sure we are the generation that will become more productive to develop our country in future.

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Before this class, I do not know much about aging society that can affect the country, especially the economy. But after this class I learned a little about the aging society that Sir Kato taught while in class and I liked every games made. so that important to Malaysia to find the solution to face the aging society that affect our economic in future.

Besides, during Miss Beatrice, I learned the types of migration, what is remittance and the negative and positive to the country that involve and to the migrant. The irregular immigrant that can give negative impact to country that involve which is cost to send them back to their home country and also affect to national security.  I think this is our opportunity to learn more about society and around us.

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Alert to aging sociality. Before I come to this class, I do not care about what is aging sociality, what is aging sociality bring to? Aging sociality is just a people that live longer, and this issues is too far to me. After class, I know more about it, and I know Malaysia are also not too far for it. When I reading newspaper or watching YouTube, I realise that I am being more alert to this issues. This is the biggest lesson that I got it.

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In this course i have learned many things about human resource economic. From Prof Kato class, i have learned many things especially about aging society and about total fertility rate. And it is interesting since Prof Kato itself are Japanese and he use his country as an example for his lecture. which means it can attract student to focus on his class. Based on his lecture, now i know that in his country, the people are faced the aging society and Malaysia are now began to follow Japan steps which will also be an aging society in the future. besides, from the lecture i have learned that the total fertility are decreasing due to the developing process. Besides, i have learned more about migration from Dr.Beatrice lectures. There are many advantage and disadvantage of migration, also positive and negative effect to the people who are migrate, and to the economic of the people who are migrate.

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International Human Resource Economics course bring a lot of new knowledge for me. I've learn about aging society which an important topic that I don't even know know before. Through this course I can gain lots of knowledge about this issue that been presented by Prof Iwao Kato. This issue really open my eyes how important it is to our future society and for our country by taking Japan as an example. There are many ways been taken to faces this problem which one of them by increasing the fertility rate or birth rate of the country. This issue not only happen is Japan but it is coming to our country. It is undeniable that Malaysia already taken many ways to facing this issue that might be not gives a direct impact in the short run but it will affect in the future. Government have been introducing new incentive to the society in 2018 budget which is Amanah Dana Anak Malaysia 2050 (ADAM50). This is an initial savings fund worth RM200 in unit trusts, Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB) for children that born on 1 January 2018 until 2022. It is one of the incentives that encourage the new couples or parents to having more child in the future that can contribute to the increasing of the fertility rate.
Instead of that, I also learn about how important of the migration issue in our country. Since our country is one of the country that receive a lot of immigrants , it is a great opportunity to having such course that enable us to learn what is happening around our society.

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In the International Human Resource Economics show us about to be an aging society in the near future and issue of labour migration. I learn from Sir Kato Class, actually I first time to know and concern about the expected society in Malaysia and especially Japan.  I also learn about considering impart of aging because need to be stabilize to get improvement of total fertility. Besides, I get more info about positive relation between senior citizen and youth in labour market. I find out about advantages of senior citizen of employment. I know how Japan preparing for future aging society and financial independence because Japan big country and advanced compare other countries.

As the Miss Beatrice class, I get more info about migration analysis rating international. I known impact positive and negative migration to each country. I known impact of irregular migration for each country such as structure of economy, labour market impact, sosial and fiscal impact. Besides, I learn policy and issue migration each country. I know about remittances which is he transfer of money by a foreign worker to his/her home country.

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From this class, i learnt about how the aging society could affect the economy of a country, which taught by Sir Kato for 8 weeks. it gained my knowledge about the country of Japan  about the aging society issue and how should we do to improve fertility rate and the important / impacts of these issues.

Furthermore, i learnt about the type of migration, the impacts, legal and illegal of migration from the class of Dr.Beatrice. Not only that,  it gained knowledge of how legal or illegal migration are going to be in the social and the impacts toward a particular country. i also learnt about the process of remittance and its impacts. We could knew that it is different from the foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment and remittance is low risk than the investments. For everyone, when we going to work abroad in different country, the one thing that we usually do is to send back the money to family in home home country. The amount of money is usually affected by the currency rate and it based on an economy of a country.

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From what i learned about this class is an existence of aging society, eventhough Malaysia still early for this phase. I also learned, despite the growth and development that happen in Japan, they society is full with the eldest workers. It shown that, the development are done the eldest workers.

I also learned that, migration can give some impact either to host or home nations. Even we quiet thinking that, migration did not give some big impact to us, but we've been proving wrong. So i think that, IHRE  taught us about a lot of thing that related with the labour force.

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NUR AIN FARHANA BINTI MAT NAYAN, BB15110518

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NUR AIN FARHANA BINTI MAT NAYAN, BB15110518

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From this International Human Resources course what can i get from Sir Kato class is about raging society. Japan has become an aged society. Other Asian countries seem to be following Japan's raging process. Young generation in Asian countries have to study when and how their countries will be aging in the future. Then, how we considered about the impact of aging. Furthermore, Asian nations are rapidly aging. Then, we need to study how to fully utilize the human resources. However, Sir also touch about the relation between elderly and youth in labor market. Thus, it has the advantages of senior citizen employment.

From Miss Beatrice class, i get to know about the migration. Migration have it advantages and disadvantages.  In this class, we had cover the migration, mobility and efficiency. From the migration, people mobile from one country to the other country, from one state to the other state, from rural to the urban area. Thus, this can increase both country efficiency. Then, i also know about the remittances. From migration, people who are mobile from one country to the other country had make the remittances. Remittances means people who are migrated will send money back to their own country. Thus, this can give benefit for both country. This because, wages that been paid to the foreign worker was much cheaper. Then, about the irregular migration. Irregular migration was give same definition with legal migration. Thus, it has pro and cons effect to the irregular migration.

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In this course I have learned a many thing about the human resource supply in the future in international for example which is the ageing population problem the big example of country is Japan. I have learn that the important of to control or manage the human resource in term of total fertility life of women to manage the ageing human resources. Besides that, this course helps me to understand more about the migration of labor inside or outside of country which because of many factor and positive and negative impact to the country involve. Next, we can know a many type of migration which is the illegal and irregular.Other than that, I have learned about the remittance which is a more stable than foreign direct investment or foreign portfolio investments. These are highly volatile in developing countries and unskilled workers may return to their home countries with useful skills acquired abroad. As conclusion, this course are very important to we apply in our country and at workplaces in term of demand of labor force.

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In this International Human Resource Economics course what I could conclude from Sir Kato class, actually it is the first time I know and concern about the aging society in Malaysia and Japan. The birthrate is declining and  to increase the population some ways have to be done. Total fertility rate that declined in Malaysia is effecting the society and economic where organization should play the important role for improvement in total fertility rate., programs such as sexuality and reproductive health can be made within women. Family planning and education program is need to be emphasized especially for young Malaysian to making choices about their own lives where they should consider for their own future society. The population need to be stabilize to get improvement of total fertility rate.

As for Miss Beatrice class, migration take forms in positive and negative impact to our society and economic. Migrants can help to fulfill the sector that need more employees. Moreover, for company that want to get cheap labor, it is affordable to employ them. But as for negative impact, they are irregular migration too that mostly illegal. It could be harmful to our country and society. So,  egal channels of migration to economically developed countries should be expanded in order to address the problem of illegal migration comprehensively.

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HALI FARADIBAH BINTI ALIMUDDIN BB15110241

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HALI FARADIBAH BINTI ALIMUDDIN BB15110241

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There is so many knowledge that i learning  from course International Human Resource economic. From Sir Kato class show that how aging society can reflect the whole economy especially in Japan. The aging of Japan is thought to outweigh all other nations, as the country is purported to have the highest proportion of elderly citizens. Not just in rural, but also in urban areas, Japan is experiencing a “super-aging” society.
Therefore, from Miss Beatrice class we learn about migration. Migration is the movement by people from one place to another with the intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily in a new location. The movement is often over long distances and from one country to another, but internal migration is also possible and indeed, this is the dominant form globally.
Migration give positive and negative impact to country that involve.

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NATASHA ELZIRA BINTI FAZILDAD, BB15110445

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NATASHA ELZIRA BINTI FAZILDAD, BB15110445

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Course International Human Resource Economics show us about how aging society can reflect to whole economy of the country. Based on what i learn from Professor Kato, Japan has more ageing society. It may affect Japan economy in the future. Beside that, Malaysia also need to find solution to avoid, our country to face the same problem like Japan. Based on the average, in 70 years later Malaysia also will face aging society.

In addition, this course also show to us about how migration take part in order to increase country GDP and productivity as well. Migration give negative and positive impact to country that involve.
By having the migrant, we can fulfill the labor shortage leave by native workers.
Not only that, company will spend less cost if their hired foreign workers especially the irregular workers.
But, it also give negative impact to society, fiscal and economics of the country.
So that, i can conclude that, migrant actually help a lot as laborers. They also take part to increase our country productivity. But, if the number of migrant worker become higher, it also can be a burden to the country as well.

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From Sir Kato class, we have to fully utilize the human resources which shown that aging society in Malaysia are more faster than Japan experienced.  So we should create new criteria of aging society and consider several dimension of aging society which improve productivity.

From Miss Beatrice class, migration can gives advantages and disadvantages. The advantages is some sectors depend on migrants. Sectors such as construction, agriculture, cleaning and domestic work because this jobs paid lower salary and mostly job is difficult. Migrants less likely complaint jobs condition. The disadvantages is migrant also bring negative impact where mostly they do not integrate with local people and also shadow population which disconnected from normal pattern of community life and known as social ill.

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Migration is inevitable....