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Growth Of Athenes During The Age Of Pericles.

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Growth Of Athenes During The Age Of Pericles.

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Fifth-century Athens is the Greek city-state of Athens in the time from 480 BC-404 BC. This was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth and cultural flourishing formerly known as the Golden Age of Athens with the later part The Age of Pericles.

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Pericles failed to unite Greece under Athens, discontent grew. Quarrels over trade divided Athens and Corinth, tensions grew between Athens and Sparta until war broke out in 431 B.C. Athens and Sparta shared responsibility for the Peloponnesian War.

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The Delian League (or Athenian League) was an alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens and formed in 478 BCE to liberate eastern Greek cities from Persian rule and as a defence to possible revenge attacks from Persia following the Greek victories at Marathon, Salamis, and Plataea in the early 5th century BCE.Mar 4, 2016

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The son of Darius, Xerxes, he led another huge Persian army and fleet against Greece. A small force led by 300 Spartans met them there, the Greeks held pass for three days. Then the Persians flung another way around and surrounded the Greeks. The Spartans were badly outnumber, but refused to surrender fought until they were all dead.

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The battle of Salamis was a naval battle fought b/t an alliance of Greek city-states under Themistocles and the Persian Empire under King Xerxes in 480 BC.

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The Persians withdrew and an uneasy peace lasted for 10 years. Darius forces conquered Thrace and Macedonia. Two years later, the Persians invaded Greece itself. The Athenians were outnumber but they still defeated the Persians.

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Greeks in Asia rebelled against the Persians. This began a series of conflicts between Greece and Persia that lasted until 479 B.C. The Athens helped these city-states in their uprising.

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1. They both have 3 social main groups within their society's.
2. They both had slaves in their social classes.

Differences
1. For Athenian, the slaves and Metics was basically the whole population.
2. Spartan had Kings and Athenian had democracy.

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At first the Athens laws were not written down. A man named Draco believed to had created the first written law code around 621 B.C.
As time passed nobles and Metics became wealthy from trade but many farmers became poorer. More and more citizens started to get angry. Solon a man who settled the disputes between creditors and debtors by erasing the debts of the poor and outlawing slavery for

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5 Characteristics of life in Athenian Society

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5 Characteristics of life in Athenian Society

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1. Only athenian-born men had full political nights.
2. Females citizens could not vote or hold office.
3. The Metics, they were non-citizens because they were born out of Athenian.
4. Slaves was at the bottom, they were capture during the war. Owned by their masters/owners.
5. Metics and slaves took up most of the population.

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Two significant features of Spartan Government. 

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Two significant features of Spartan Government. 

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1. Sparta had Two Kings, one led the army and the other one stayed behind to take care of things in the village.
2. The assembly selected 5 ephors for 1 year term. Ephors are people that made sure the Kings will stay within the Laws. They also had complete control over the young one's education.

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5 Characteristics of life in Sparta Society

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5 Characteristics of life in Sparta Society

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1.Sparta had three Main Source.
2. First group was known as the equal, they were descended from the invaders.
3. The land was divided equally among these citizens and their families.
4. Second group was made up of half-citizens. They were free and paid taxes and served in the army.
5. Third group (lowest group) the helots became the slaves of the Spartan city-state.