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Khufu is a pharoah from the old kingdom, he reigned from around 2589 to 2566 B.C.

Info: http://www.timelineindex.com/content/view/2745
Picture: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu

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In Khufu's time of life, the pyramids were built. Some of the tools used to build them included, copper pickaxes and chisels, granite hammers, dolerite and other hard stone tools.

Info: http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/material.htm
Picture: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt/tools/chisel.html

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The ancient egyptian used hieroglyphics, here are some from the old kingdom.

Picture: https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=77957

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1. Khufu was the second pharaoh of the fourth dynasty.

2. His name means, "God Khnum is my protector."

3.Khufu's wife was  Queen Henusten.

Info: https://learnodo-newtonic.com/khufu-facts
Khnum | by Aidan McRae Thomson

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One of Khufus biggest, and well known acomplishments, was ordering the pyramids of Giza to be built. Today, the pyramids of Giza are the last of the seven wonders of the world, still standing.

Info: https://study.com/academy/lesson/old-kingdom-egypt-developments-achievements.html
Picture: https://www.edx.org/course/pyramids-of-giza-ancient-egyptian-art-and-archaeology-0

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Queen of egypt from 51 to 30. Cleopatra was one of the most popular queens and the last pharaoh of Egypt. In her lifetime, she made several contributions to her empire and proved herself as an independent ruler, determined to fight for her country in a world dominated by men. She proved to be one of the greatest ruler of Egypt.

Info+Picture: https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-most-important-accomplishments-of-Cleopatra

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Cleopatra ordered work on the dendera temple complex, specificly the temple of hathor, The dominant building in the complex. The temple has been modified on the same site starting as far back as the Middle Kingdom, and continuing right up until the time of the Roman emperor Trajan. The existing structure began construction in the late Ptolemaic period, and the hypostyle hall was built in the Roman Period under Tiberius.

Picture: https://www.pinterest.ie/pin/301319031304169147/
Info: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendera_Temple_complex#Hathor_temple

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Cleopatra is one of the best-known women in history, famed for her supposed beauty and intellect, and her love affairs with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. She became queen of Egypt following the death of her father, Ptolemy XII, in 51 BC, and is often portrayed by Hollywood as a glamourous femme fatale

Info: https://www.historyextra.com/period/ancient-egypt/cleopatra-facts-ancient-egypt-beauty-life-death-egyptian-roman-caesar/
Picture: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/475692779361630286/

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1. Cleopatra could speak at least seven languages including Greek and Egyptian.
2. She claimed to be the reincarnation of the Egyptian god Isis.
3. Marc Antony declared her son Caesarion as the legal heir of Julius Caesar.

Info: https://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egypt/cleopatra_vii.php
Picture: https://www.biography.com/people/cleopatra-vii-9250984

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As of all egypt, they used hieroglyphics. Here is Cleopatra's name in hieroglyphics.

Picture: https://pharaoh.se/pharaoh/Cleopatra-VII

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In 1343BC he was born in Amarna, the new capital of Egypt built by his father Pharaoh Akhenaten to replace Thebes. The throne of Egypt was taken by Smenkhkare Ankhetkheperure. 1334 BC. At the age of just 9 years old Tutankhamun was made King of Egypt.

Info: http://www.datesandevents.org/people-timelines/37-tutankhamun-timeline.htm
Picture:  https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/11/131106-king-tut-mummy-death-mystery-solved-archaeology-science/

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Tutankhamun (also known as Tutankhamen and `King Tut') is the most famous and instantly recognizable Pharaoh in the modern world. ... He became the celebrity pharaoh he is today in 1922 CE when the archaeologist Howard Carter discovered his almost-intact tomb in the Valley of the Kings. Apr 1, 2014. During his reign, Tutankhamun accomplished little. However his powerful advisers restored the traditional Egyptian religion, which had been set aside by his father, Akhenaten, who led the "Amarna Revolution." After his death at age 19, King Tut disappeared from history until the discovery of his tomb in 1922.

Info: https://www.biography.com/people/king-tut-9512446
https://www.ancient.eu/Tutankhamun/
Picture: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/king-tut-s-tomb-not-concealing-hidden-rooms-after-all-n871786

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Daggers, axes and jewelry made from rare iron during the Bronze Age are literally out of this world, according to new research finding that ancient artisans crafted these metal artifacts with iron from outer space carried to Earth by meteorites.

The finding upends the idea that a few artisans during the Bronze Age in the ancient Near East knew how to make iron by smelting it from Earth's crust.

Instead, it appears that Bronze Age metalworkers sought out meteorites to make these treasures, said study author  Albert Jambon, a French archaeo-metallurgist and a professor at the Pierre and Marie Curie University, in Paris.

Info+Picture: https://www.livescience.com/61214-king-tut-dagger-outer-space.html

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Egypt in Tut's time still used hieroglyphics, so here are some from Tutankhamun

Picture: https://www.timesofisrael.com/secret-tut-chamber-egypt-calls-in-experts-to-examine-tantalizing-clues/

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King Tut ruled for only about 10 years, from approximately 1333 BC to 1324 BC. He was the Pharaoh of Egypt. His father died when he was only seven, and he became Pharaoh two years later when he married his sister.

Info: http://www.softschools.com/facts/ancient_civilizations/king_tut_facts/809/
Picture: https://ocdn.eu/images/pulscms/NGI7MDA_/a2c64b9b2567c0a6b229cfbc8325ca83.jpeg

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Akhenaten was an Egyptian Pharaoh who ruled for 17 years and died perhaps in 1336 BC or 1334 BC. While most rulers would think of invading neighbouring kingdoms to expand their territory, Akhenaten’s interests solely lied within the confines of Egypt. In his long tenure, Akhenaten focussed more on making ‘Atenism’ (a religion for the followers of the Sun god) the only religion of Egypt. His devotion for the Sun god was often reflected through the architecture in Egypt during his times, which glorified the deity.

Info: https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/akhenaten-5495.php
Picture: https://www.ancient-egypt-online.com/akhenaten.html

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His religious leanings were likely influenced by his mother, Queen Tiye.

The city of Amarna was abandoned not long after Akhenaten's death.

It is likely that Akhenaten suffered from a disorder called Marfan's Syndrome.

He was probably buried at the royal tomb in Amarna, but his body was not found there. It may have been destroyed or possibly moved to the Valley of the Kings.

Info: https://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egypt/akhenaten.php
Picture: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhenaten

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Tools such as this were used to write in Akhenaten's time.

Picture: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/112519690661212073/

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As to the same egypt still used hieroglyphics to write in Akhenaten's time.

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Started a Monotheistic Religion. The Heretic King is believed to be the first person to promote a monotheistic religion, the belief in only one god.

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Nefertiti was a queen in Ancient Egypt who is world renowned for her beauty.

The identity of Nefertiti's parents has not been established with certainty.

Amenhotep III was the Pharaoh of Egypt at the time of Nefertiti's birth.

Amenhotep IV ruled Egypt for 17 years from around 1353 to 1336 B.C.

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One of the most mysterious and powerful women in ancient Egypt, Nefertiti was queen alongside Pharaoh Akhenaten from 1353 to 1336 B.C. and may have ruled the New Kingdom outright after her husband's death.

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This is a tool egyptian carpeter's would use to make right angles.

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Nefertiti, whose name means "a beautiful woman has come," was the queen of Egypt and wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten during the 14th century B.C. She and her husband established the cult of Aten, the sun god, and promoted Egyptian artwork that was radically different from its predecessors.

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During Nefertiti's time egypt still used hierogylphics. Here  are some from Nefertiti's Tomb.

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Ramses II, Ramses also spelled Ramesses or Rameses, byname Ramses the Great, (flourished 13th centurybce), third king of the 19th dynasty (1292–1190 bce) of ancient Egypt, whose reign (1279–13 bce) was the second longest in Egyptian history.

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No pharaoh ever surpassed the building achievements of Ramses II. Among the most famous of his constructions are his temple at Abydos, his funerary temple, known as the Ramesseum, at Thebes, and the great rockcut temple at Abu Simbel in Nubia.

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Other names for Ramses include Ramesses II, Ramesses the Great, and Ozymandias.

It is estimated that around 5,000 chariots were used in the Battle of Kadesh.

Some historians think that Ramses was the pharaoh from the Bible who Moses demanded that he free the Israelites.

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During Ramses time Egypt still used hieroglyphics.

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These are some wood working tools of Ramses time

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A daughter of King Thutmose I, Hatshepsut became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother,Thutmose II, around the age of 12. Upon his death, she began acting as regent for her stepson, the infantThutmose III, but later took on the full powers of apharaoh, becoming co-ruler of Egypt around 1473 B.C.

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One of Hatshepsut's major achievements was expanding the trade routes of Ancient Egypt. Most notably was an expedition to the Land of Punt, which became a major trade partner supplying Egypt with gold, resin, wood, ivory, and wild animals. Scholars still debate the exact location of Ancient Punt, but many believe it to be roughly modern-day Somalia to Sudan.

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These are some modeling tools used during Hatshepsut's reign.

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In Hatshepsut's rule, egypt still used hieroglyphics. Here is a picture of hieroglyphics in Hatshepsuts temple.

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1. SHE MARRIED HER HALF-BROTHER THUTMOSE II

2. HATSHEPSUT WAS THE LONGEST REIGNING FEMALE PHARAOH

3. HATSHEPSUT IS DEPICTED IN STATUES AS A MALE WITH A BEARD

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Senusret I, also anglicized as Sesostris I and Senwosret I, was the second pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt. He ruled from 1971 BC to 1926 BC (1920 BC to 1875 BC), and was one of the most powerful kings of this Dynasty.

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8.4 - Pharaoh Senusret I: Patron of the Arts. The pharaoh Senusret I (SEHN-oos-ret) ruled from about 1971 to 1926 B.C.E., during the Middle Kingdom. He was a strong leader who ruled a stable, unified Egypt. Art, literature, and architecture flourished during his reign.

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Tool, Predynastic Period, ca. 3850–2960 B.C., From Egypt, Fayum, Petrie excavations, 1926, Flint

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Senusret was a prolific builder, he carried out building projects at over three dozen sites around Egypt. During his reign, a series of 13 forts were built down to the Second Cataract. Senusret 1 gained a divine cult after his death- later legends would refer to his amazing deeds.

Senusret I Kheperkare (also known as Sesostris I and Senwosret I) was the second Pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty (Middle Kingdom) of Ancient Egypt. The Turin Canon confirms that he ruled Egypt for forty-five years.

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In Senusrut's reign egypt still used hieroglyphics. Here are some from his tomb

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