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We will watch a video. At the end of the video, answer these questions: What type of infrastructure was compromised? How much was the loss ? How did it affect the company? List all the threats involved in the attack. What was the evidence? What was the punishment to the hacker?In your opinion, what mitigation steps should be taken to avoid the same incident in the future?

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1. Company operation system (Omega Engineering)
2a. 10 million revenue
2 million repairing the program
80 employee layoffs
1000 programs, 25000 products, 500000 different pieces
2b. Destroy manufacturing capability
3. Insider attack, DoS, phishing
4. Circuit board, computer, hard drive, backup tape (14 may and 1 july 1996), cd and disk, timecard (work late in February, April, May), a copy of time bomb on hard drive, his quote at the interview (Everybody's job at Omega is in jeopardy)
5. Jail 3.5 years, pay 2 million
6. i) unique combination of username and password
ii) keep the backup tape at safe place (safe box)
iii) establish IT department
iv) hand over company possession after resignation
v) run background check on new employees before hiring
vi) update password frequently
vii) upgrade network security

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1. Manufacturing process and data loss.
2. 10 million business, 2 million reprogrammed, 80 staff lay of.
3. They producing product until their raw material run out. They never recovered but still doing business.
4.
a. Insider attack and human error
b. DOS
c. Trojan
5. Time card, hard drive, tape recover, Tim Lyold iv statement.
6. 3.5 years of jail and 2 million    repay.
7.
a. Using personal ID and   Password.
b.Never fully trust staff.
c.Provide backup system server.
d.Replace Tim Loyld position.
e.Security check for authorize person or access area.

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1. computer programmed
2. 10 million dollars and 2 million dollars reprogrammed.
3.  80 people of the company was fired
4.  they run their business until the raw materials run out.
*user error
*DOS
*Viruses
5. hard drive found at his house.
6. punishment was 3 years and half also  2 million dollars fined .
7.
a. check the background of employees before hiring them.
b.prepare backup data.
c. use personal data or ID.
d. keep personal information safe and secure.
e. use multiple strong password.
f. install anti virus or malware software.such as kaspersky

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1. Omega Engineering(Manufacturing)
2. 10 million dolars, 2 million dollars reprogram and 80 people lay off.
3. The manufacturing system was shut down, the data cannot be recovered , the manufacturing process have to continue until they run out of raw materials and omega program deleted and purge.
4. Hacker attack, denial of service, insider attack and access attack.
5.Missing backup tape in Tim's house, Tim's time card proves that he stayed in the office to test the time bomb , Tim's remarks during interview sync with them time of the damage (30 July 96), found purge command with 6 lines of code.
6. 3 and half jailed and a fin of 2 million dollars
7. Limit the use of IT administrator accounts, use VPN to protect privacy, create better password and change it frequently, avoid clicking on suspicious links and monitoring internal process and system

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1. OMEGA's  manufacturing operations and software at its factory was compromised
2. 10million loss in revenue, 2million restituition &
80 employees layoffs
3. The data cannot be recovered, plans of all product diminished, disability to manufacture
4. Missing backup tape, hard drive that has the similar purge code used, interview statement, user error, server error, virus
5. Sentenced to prison for 3.5 years and 2million fined
6. Make sure no one person is controlling the system front to back, every log on should have password, have a strict sign-in/sign out for system for backup tapes, always have a current copy of the backup tape stored remotely, rotate backup tape

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Type of infrastructure was compromised : Omega Engineering's computer system.

How much was the loss: 2 million repairing the programs and almost 10 million in revenue, resulting in 80 employee lost their jobs.

How did it affect the company: Omega Engineering failed to continue their operation manufacturing system because their run out of raw materials.

List all the threats involved: Denial Of Service (DOS attack) , Operation system shut down and manipulate the command (Delete to Fixing)

What was the evidence: Found hard disk with same command as the time bomb, blank tape that missing from Omega company and time card.

What was the punishment to the hacker: 3 and half years in the prison and 2 millions fined.

Mitigation step: Do not disclose information to others easily even your trusted employee. Install anti-virus.

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1. Omega engineering high tech measuring device (NASA & Navy)
2. 10 millions recovery cost, 80 staff effects, 2 millions reprogrammed
3. file purged,set time bomb, work overtime to test program
4. tape backup form, hard-rive,  interview other company, punch card evidence
5. 3 and half years in prison and 2 millions fine
6. need more supervisor and top management should have more knowledge about IT and lastly, the username and password shall be strong.

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1. Omega manufacture company.
2. 10mil dollars, 2 mil dollars reprogram and 80 employee layoff
3.Hundred of job at stake, force company out of business
4. Insider attack, purging the data instead of deleting
5. Investigator found hard drive in his house, supervisor had access to Omega, strange username, found purge command tied to five commands, statement of Tim Lloyd to the employer who interviewed him.
6. Three and half year in jail and 2 mil in restitution.
7.  Redundencies and backups, create sufficient bend with and set up a recovery centre.

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Malaysian Personal Data Breached 2014

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Dropbox 2012

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UITM DATA LEAK