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A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government

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A member of an elite military unit of the Turkish army organized in the 14th century and abolished in 1826 after it revolted against the Sultan

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A very infectious disease spread by rats, causing swelling, fever, and usually death in the 14th century

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The division in the Roman Catholic Church from 1378 to 1417, when there were rival popes at Avignon and Rome

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Military system created during the Heraclian Dynasty of the Byzantine Empire, in which land was granted to farmers who, in return, would provide the empire with loyal soldiers

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A combustible compound emitted by a flame-throwing weapon and used to set light to enemy ships

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The legal code of ancient Rome

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The management of relationships between countries

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Capital city of the Roman Empire (330–395), of the Byzantine Empire

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An ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea extending some 6,400 km and linking China with the Roman Empire

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The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims

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Tactical doctrine where the purpose of the combat involved is not to seize control of territory; instead, flexible noncommittal attacks are used to inflict damage on a target and immediately exit the area to avoid the enemy's defense and/or retaliation

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Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean

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A group which consists of families that are related to each other

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A vast strip of land stretching from Ukraine to Mongolia

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A member of a pastoral people now living chiefly in Mongolia

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The practice of herding as the primary economic activity of a society

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System of managing government through departments run by appointed officials (not elected)

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An explosive substance which is used cause explosions

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A printing type made up of individual pieces each carrying usually a single letter or other character so that the pieces can be freely assembled or reassembled for printing any desired combination or line

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A religious group that has separated from a larger religion and is considered to have extreme or unusual beliefs or customs

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A struggle or fight against the enemies of Islam

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An Islamic religious law that governs not only religious rituals but also aspects of day-to-day life in Islam

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The Islamic sacred book, believed to be the word of God as dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel and written down in Arabic

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Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah

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The faith, practice, and church order of the Roman Catholic Church

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A military operation in which enemy forces surround a town or building, cutting off essential supplies, with the aim of compelling the surrender of those inside

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A large building usually with high, thick walls and towers that was built in the past to protect against attack

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A man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor

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Political, economic, and social system by which the peasants of medieval Europe were rendered dependent on their land and on their lord

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An agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate

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Influence arising from success, achievement, rank, or other favorable attributes

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Belonging by rank, title, or birth to the aristocracy

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Was a system in which people were given land and protection by people of higher rank, and worked and fought for them in return.

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Any of the Scandinavian seafaring pirates and traders who raided and settled in many parts of northwestern Europe in the 8th–11th centuries

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The first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

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The Bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church

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The period of European history from the fall of the Roman Empire in the West (5th century) to the fall of Constantinople (1453)

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A family of cleverly written malware worms that primarily target SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquistition) control systems for large infrastructures

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Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking

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A person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data

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A person, who could be an employee of a company, or a government agency, disclosing information to the public or some higher authority

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Use of electronic communication to bully a person

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Anyone making threats and demands in return for keeping a secret

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A fuel formed in the earth from plant or animal remains

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Agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, dealing with greenhouse-gas-emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance, signed in 2016

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An international treaty among industrialized nations that sets mandatory limits on greenhouse gas emissions

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The shift in worldwide weather phenomena associated with an increase in global temperature average

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Energy from a source that is not depleted when used

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All the things you wanna buy

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When trade is banned

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The level of wealth, comfort, material goods, and necessities available to people in a certain country

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An idea that products are going to be made where it is most inexpensive to make them

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Syria trying to overthrow their dictator Assad which leads to a proxy war between Saudi Arabia and Iran

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Involve violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State

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Series of airline hijackings and suicide attacks committed in 2011 by 19 militants associated with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda against targets in the United States

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The right and acceptance of an authority

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Nationalism beginning to rise again

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A religious movement characterized by a strict belief in the literal interpretation of religious texts

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The spread of products, technology, information, and jobs across national borders and cultures

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A state of society without government or law

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Institution drawing membership from at least three states, having activities in several states, and whose members are held together by a formal agreement

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Political doctrine that takes protecting and enhancing the freedom of the individual to be the central problem of politics

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American writer and political theorist

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To make or become democratic

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The policy of economic and governmental reform instituted by Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union during the mid-1980s

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Soviet policy of open discussion of political and social issues

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Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars Program)

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Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars Program)

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Develop a sophisticated anti-ballistic missile system in order to prevent missile attacks from other countries

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Name given to a period of improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union that began tentatively in 1971

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North Vietnamese warships purportedly attacked United States warships, the U.S.S. Maddox and the U.S.S. C

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President of North Vietnam from 1954 to 1969

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A confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1962 over the presence of missile sites in Cuba

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An unsuccessful invasion of Cuba by Cuban exiles, supported by the U.S. government

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Fought in the early 1950s between the United Nations, supported by the United States, and the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea

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An economic and social campaign that began in the 1950s and sought to change China from an agrarian economy into a modern country

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A bomb or missile that uses nuclear energy to cause an explosion

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A theory that if one nation become Communist-controlled the neighboring nations will also become Communist-controlled

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A United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism

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A military alliance of communist nations in eastern Europe

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A government which is endowed with the outward symbols of authority but in which direction and control are exercised by another power

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The non-physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War 2 in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991

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North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

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North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

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An international organization composed of the US, Canada, Britain, and a number of European countries for purposes of collective security

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Established the rules for commercial and financial relations among the United States, Canada, Western European countries, Australia, and Japan

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Charged with ensuring international peace and security, accepting new members to the United Nations and approving any changes to its charter

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An international organization formed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among its member countries

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Was an American initiative passed in 1948 to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $12 billion (nearly $100 billion in 2018 US dollars) in economic assistance to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II

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A place where large numbers of people are kept as prisoners in extremely bad conditions

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Deliberate and systematic destruction of a group of people because of their ethnicity, nationality, religion, or race

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6 million Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals and other people were systematically exterminated by Nazi Germany during World War II, was one of the most horrific war crimes ever committed

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A bomb that causes an explosion by a sudden release of energy that results from splitting atoms

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The military strategy, used by the Allies in World War II, of concentrating on Japanese islands which were not well defended

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The day (June 6, 1944) in World War II on which Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy

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An intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory

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Giving people what they want to prevent them from harming you or being angry with you

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Was an agreement between Germany, Italy and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940

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A form of government which is a type of one-party dictatorship

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A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money

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A long and severe recession in an economy or market

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The great leader who helped guide India to independence in 1947

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A Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the President of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976