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The Great Compromise - Large States vs. Small States (Part I)

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Constitutional Compromises: Crash Course Government and Politics #5

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Issue #4 Federalists vs. Antifederalists 

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Issue #4 Federalists vs. Antifederalists 

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Federalists wanted a strong central government with a constitution. They would be fine with no bill of rights and the leader of this group was Alexander Hamilton. The Anti-federalists wanted a strong state government and was against a constitution. The only exception they had was, if they were going to have a constitution, then they had to have a bill of rights. The leader of this group was George Mason.

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Basically, the North wanted to take control over the trade, but the South was worried it would hurt them economically. So they came up with the Commerce Compromise. The North basically waited 20 years to ban slavery.

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Issue #2 How slaves will be counted in the population 

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Issue #2 How slaves will be counted in the population 

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They wanted to figure out if the slaves would be counted as representatives and if they would be taxed. The southern states wanted representatives but not to be taxed, but the northern states wanted them to be taxed and not representatives. They came up with the 3/5 compromise were slaves counted as 3/5 of a person for representatives and taxes.

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The large states and small states started to fight over representatives on who gets more or if they should be equal . The first plan is the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan is for large states and they say the big states should get more representatives. The other plan is the New Jersey Plan. They say they should have an equal amount to the large states. So, with all this info, they came up with the Great Compromise. This included the House of Representatives which depended on the population and the Senate which each state get 2 people to represent them.

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The new constitution was made in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1787. There were a total of 55 representatives and George Washington led the convention.