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ENFERMEDADES DEL SISTEMA RESPIRATORIO: Causas, Síntomas y Tratamientos

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The abnormal constriction of the bronchioles creates an obstruction to the airway that leads to asthma
Causal factors
The most common cause of bronchial asthma is allergy, genetic predisposition, emotional stress and drugs.
symptom
Dyspnea, cough and wheezing.
prevention
Avoid the allergen, avoid stressful stimuli and pharmacological prophylaxis.

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Abnormal collection of fluid in the pleural cavity.
Causal factors
Bacterial infection, tuberculosis, viral infections, heart failure, liver diseases and kidney diseases.
symptom
Dyspnea, chest pain, fever, cough and weight loss.
prevention
Avoid infections, prevention of heart and liver diseases.

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The carcinoma arises more from the epithelia of the bronchi.
Causal factors
Smoking is one of the main factors that cause lung cancer and genetic factors that play a minor role.
symptom
Weight loss, difficulty breathing, chest pain, coughing blood and fever.
Prevention
refrain from smoking, refrain from passive smoking and use nicotine replacement therapy to stop smoking.

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Tuberculosis is one of the oldest known diseases that affect humans. It is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Causal factors
Tuberculosis is spread through droplets while coughing and speaking.
symptom
Chronic cough, weight loss, evening temperature increase and chest pain.
prevention
BCG vaccination after delivery and avoiding people already infected.