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In automatic mode the cameras will make all the decisions for you, including the aperture setting, the shutter speed, white balance and ISO

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Manual mode is for anybody with a mode dial on their camera, physical or virtual,dSLR, interchangeable-lens mirrorless, advanced compact or even a phone withmanual controls. ... However, to use Manual you still need to have a basic grasp of the relationships between ISO speed, shutter speed and aperture value.

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed

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In TV, the user manually chooses a shutter speed setting while the camera automatically adjusts the aperture for each shot.

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The "program" in Program mode refers to the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo.

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In Digital Photography ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor. The same principles apply as in film photography – the lower the number the less sensitive your camera is to light and the finer the grain.

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to describe visual distortion

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scale created by the American Standards Association, but it is no longer widely used. Now, most film is labeled by ISO, which was created in 1987 by the International Organization for Standardization.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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An image sensor is an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal. It is used in digital cameras and imaging devices to convert the light received on the camera or imaging device lens into a digital image.

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Autofocus points are what the camera uses to focus on a subject. You'll probably first notice them when you press the shutter halfway.

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In photography, bracketing is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings

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The exposure level indicator scale shows the exposure.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is a shooting mode in still cameras.

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The f-number of an optical system is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil

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an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane.

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the visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image, especially as rendered by a particular lens.

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As a result, depth of field(DoF) is the distance between the nearest and furthest elements in a scene that appear to be “acceptably sharp” in an image.

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The focal length of the lens is the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimeters

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is the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo.

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If it is bright, set the camera to a higher white balance

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If darker you set to a higher lower balance

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set white balance low depending on how light or dark it is outside

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The tungsten setting of the digital camera cools down the color temperature in photos.

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visible light given off by certain substances when they are irradiated by ultraviolet rays.

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A major purpose of a flash is to illuminate a dark scene

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allows you to take a picture of a known gray reference under the same lighting, and then set that as the white balance for future photos.

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the time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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The Bulb setting on camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

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the blur effect that a Photographer does see / experience in their final photograph because they are unable to hold their cameras perfectly still in their hands during the recording process with long / slow shutter speeds.

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re not simply a dark mass that borders the light. Rather, shadows are an entity as alive as the light. It is the shadows that shape the light, draw attention to the light, and integrate with the light to produce striking photographic opportunities.

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Images that tend to have lots of shadows and highlights and few midtones have high contrast – the effect is dramatic, especially in black and white images but it can be overly harsh in your average photograph.

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Normally it is assumed to be one of the brightest points in the image. Highlights are normally created by a bright or intense illumination or by various forms of diffusion or reflection.

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a tone added to a black and white photograph in the darkroom to “warm” up the tones (though since it is still a monochromatic image it is still considered black and white).

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Image editing in photography

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements

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denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph

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Description

In cinematography and photography panning means swiveling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position. This motion is similar to the motion of a person when they turn their head on their neck from left to right.

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The size of an image taken at different resolutions. Photo courtesy Morguefile. The amount of detail that the camera can capture is called the resolution, and it is measured in pixels.