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The judiciary is the branch of government which administers justice according to law. The term is used to refer broadly to the courts, the judges, magistrates, adjudicators and other support personnel who run the system.

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It can be seen as a development of the principle of 'equality before the law' (the principle that laws must apply impartially to all) so that it applies to moral as well as legal rules and so that it calls for impartiality with respect to the interests of each individual.

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percussion is hostility and ill-percution, especially because of race or political or religious beliefs; oppression.

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Is a person who flees their home country, enters another country and applies for asylum, i.e. the right to international protection, in this other country.

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A refugee is someone outside of his/her country seeking residence in another country. from fear of persecution from things such as religion, race, nationality, ect

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hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of race or political or religious beliefs; oppression.

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The age of criminal responsibility, is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of having committed a criminal offence.

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The House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws.

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The Senate is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, they ongress is the legislative, or lawmaking, branch of our national government.

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Is a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. In a direct democracy, the citizens as a whole form a governing body and vote directly on each issue.

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A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, often a state.

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s a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries.

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A member of a jury array who has requested an exemption but, instead, has been instructed by the judge to “stand by” until all other members of the jury array are first called and who, therefore, might never be considered.

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is a refusal to accept a contractual offer. Rejection means a refusal to accept tendered goods as contractual performance

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Challenge refers to a formal questioning of the legality of a person, act or thing. A question or a claim that a law is unconstitutional is a constitutional challenge

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Accused or The Accused may refer to: A person suspected with committing a crime or offence; see Criminal charge. Suspect, a known person suspected of committing a crime

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seek to lessen the blame attaching to (a fault or offence)

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call or bring (someone) before a court to answer a criminal charge.

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A threat of harm exists

A threat would of been carried out if the action was not taken

Duress- a strong mental pressure on someone to overcome their independent will and force them to do something

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A person is not guilty of murder if they act of a sudden or extraordinary emergency, such as:

Their actions were necessary to resolve the situation

Their actions were reasonable

For example (you might die in the process)

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Intoxication

Automatism (no control of their body- drugs, sleepwalking)

Accident- did not intend to

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Works toward the well being of all its members.

Fights exclusion and marginalisation.

Creates a sense of belonging.

Promotes trust.

Offers its members the opportunity of upward mobility (rising from a lower to a higher social class or status

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A brief is a short written legal document used in various legal adversarial systems that is presented to a court arguing why one party to a particular case should prevail.

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They did not understand what they were doing

Did not know the action was wrong because they do not have the capacity to comprehend severity

Mental impairment- is a condition of the mind which impacts on a person’s ability to know the nature and quality of his/her conduct or the conduct was wrong

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The accused must believe their actions were necessary to protect themselves or another person from death or really serious injury

They believed their actions were necessary in self-defence

Their actions were reasonable in the circumstances as the person percieved them