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1. Hernando Cortes was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who defeated the Aztec empire and claimed Mexico for Spain
2. Following the Spanish arrival in Mexico, a huge battle erupted between the army of Cortes and the Aztec people under the rule of Montezuma
3.Europeans brought diseases like mu, measles and smallpox for which the native populations lacked immunity

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1. head of the first stable settlement on the South American continent (1511) and who was the first European to sight the eastern shore of the Pacific Ocean
2.The 16th-century Spanish conquistador and explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa(1475-1519) helped establish the first stable settlement
3.Vasco Núñez de Balboa was a Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador. He is best known for having crossed the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific Ocean in 1513

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1.Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic  ocean from Spain
2.He explored the central and South American  coasts
3. Columbus made his transatlantic voyages under the sponsorship Ferdinand II and Isabella I

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1.Pizarro and his brothers conquered Peru
2.He joined Vasco Nunez DE Balboa in his march to the south sea
3.He discovered Incan and conquered it brutally and quickly

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1.Ferdinand was the first European to cross the pacific ocean
2.His purpose on his voyage was to find a westward route to the spices
3.King Charles V of Spain sponsored Ferdinand.

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1.Gama discovered the trade routes to India
2.Gama was famous for finding one of the best trade routes
3.When he returned to Lisbon form India he had a small cargo of spices and threatening to end the eastern trade

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1.He was a chinese explorer and a Fleet commander
2.He helped to gain control of the Indian ocean
3.On He's last voyage he visited Southeast Asia and India

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1.he was a navigator for the Portuguese
2.Dias discovered a route to India
3.Dias was known for the first European to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa