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Definition:  Term for applying one word to modify two other words, in two unalike ways.
Example:
"They covered themselves with dust and glory." (113)

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Definition: The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.
Example:
'They're well off; they're safe; they're never ill; they're not afraid of death; they're blissfully ignorant of passion and old age; they're plagued with no mothers or fathers; they've got no wives, or children or lovers to feel strongly about; they're so conditioned that they practically can't help behaving as they ought to behave' " (220).

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Definition: A definition that is  implicit by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly.

Example:
“brave new world”
negative connotation.

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Definition: Short story, or an amusing event, often proposed to support or demonstrate some point, and to make the audience laugh.
Example:
"Lenina suddenly remembered an occasion when, as a little girl at school, she had woken up in the middle of the night and become aware, for the first time, of the whispering that had haunted all her sleeps." (32

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Definition: Substitute a name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated, to clarify.
Example
"But the Savage had suddenly broken away from his companions and was violently retching, behind a clump of laurels, as though the solid earth had been a
helicopter in an air pocket." (107)

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Or ethical appeal, means convincing by the character of the author.

Example from RA prompt:
"I have met in Sarajevo with a women..."
Albright provides many examples of her own experience.

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Definition: two or more parts of a sentence that are similar in length, rhythm, and structure.

Example from The Brave New World: "Orgy Porgy"

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Definition: A short story, usually serving to make the listeners laugh or ponder over a topic.

Example from RA prompt:
"In recent years, I have met in Sarajevo with women weighted down by personal grief reaching.."

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Definition: Witten or spoken discussion or debate.

Example:
"  The idea is if we don’t look out the white race will be—will be utterly submerged. It’s all scientific stuff; it’s been proved ... It’s up to us who are the dominant race to watch out or these other races will have control of things."

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Definition: Brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.

Example from RA prompt:
"the father of mankind"

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Definition: Parts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction.

Example RA prompt:
"I have met with a remarkable woman"
"I have talked to ... woman"

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Definition: The style of speaking/writing determined by the choice and use of words with regard of effectiveness.
Example:
“But that’s the price we have to pay for
stability. You’ve got to choose between happiness and what people used to call
high art. We’ve sacrificed the high art. We have the feelies and the scent organ
instead." (151)

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Definition: Persuading by the use of reasoning.

Example from RA prompt:
"the Berlin wall is now a memory"

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Definition: Persuading by appealing to the reader's emotions.

Example from RA prompt:
"with women weighted down by personal grief"

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Definition: Criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society, by using humor.

Example from RA prompt:
"Sir, I suppose that your knowledge of the situation of my brethren is too extensive to need a recital here;"

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Definition: A positive statement shown by negating its opposite expression.

Example:
" I lived at West Egg, the—well, the less fashionable of the two, though this is a most superficial tag to express the bizarre and not a little sinister contrast between them. "- Fitzgerald 7

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Definition: A polite expression used to replace words or phrases that might be considered unpleasant to hear.

Example from "The Great Gatsby":
" I lived at West Egg, the—well, the less fashionable of the
two,"
-Nick is indirectly saying that West Egg is not as high class as East Egg-
- Fitzgerald 7

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Definition: The act of using an incorrect word in place of one that is similar in pronunciation.

Example from "The Great Gatsby":
" ‘He went to Oggsford College in England. You know Oggsford College?’ "
- Fitzgerald 78

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Definition: The comparison of one thing to another without the use of like or as.

Example RA prompt:
"a man of good will did emerge from the ruin"

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Definition: A contrast between expectations and reality of a situation.

Example:
" But that’s the price we have to pay for
stability. You’ve got to choose between happiness and what people used to call
high art. We’ve sacrificed the high art. We have the feelies and the scent organ
instead." (151

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Definition: Repetition of constant sounds at the beginning of words.

Example:
"solidarity service" (37)

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Definition: The comparison of one thing with another using "like" or "as".

Example:
"The forest of Burnham Beeches stretched like a great pool of darkness" (49)

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Definition: An oxymoron occurs when two opposed words are together in one phrase.

Example from "The Great Gatsby":
" A succulent hash arrived, and Mr. Wolfshiem, forgetting
the more sentimental atmosphere of the old Metropole,
began to eat with ferocious delicacy. " - Fitzgerald 77

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Definition: An exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.

Example:
"... he was a German spy during the war.’ " - Fitzgerald 48

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Definition:
A figure of speech in which a writer asks a question, and then provides an answer to that question immediately.

Example from "The Great Gatsby":
" Do you always watch for the longest day of the year and then
miss it? I always watch for the longest day in the year and
then miss it. " - Fitzgerald 14

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Definition: A course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating truth or falsehood.

Example:
“Many people have a Dell Computer, so it must be the best.” (66)

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Definition:
Ellipsis is a literary device that is used in narratives to omit some parts of a sentence or event, which gives the reader a chance to fill the gaps while acting or reading it out.

Example:
" ‘Please come and see me….
Phone book…. Under the name of Mrs. Sigourney Howard….
My aunt….’ "  - Fitzgerald 58

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Definition: AN error in reasoning that undermine your argument

Example:
“Many people have a Dell Computer, so it must be the best.” (55)

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Definition: The use of conjunctions (and, or, but, for, so, yet, nor) even if they're not needed.

Example:
"a bar with a real brass rail was
set up, and stocked with gins and liquors and with cordials
so long forgotten that most of his female guests were too
young to know one from another" - Fitzgerald 44

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Definition:
Paradox is a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly, but which may include a latent truth.

Example: "For to be excited is to be unsatisfied" (88)