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A theory created by Aristotle that said the Earth was in the center of the solar system and everything revolved around it.

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The Scientific Revolution was a time when scholars changed their way of thinking. Before 1500, scholars decided what was true or false by referring to an ancient Greek or Roman author or to the Bible. During the Scientific Revolution scholars started to challenge the scientific ideas of the ancient thinkers or the church by carefully observing nature for themselves.

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The Heliocentric Theory was a theory create by Copernicus that stated that the sun was in the center of the solar system and the earth and all the planets revolved around it.

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Galileo was an Italian astronomer that was forced to recant his theories on the stars and planets after the Church put him on trial in an Inquisition court.

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He is the English Scientist who explained the law of gravity. He had three laws. The first law states that and object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion until acted on by an opposite force. The second the law of motion states that force equals mass times acceleration, and his third law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

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The scientific method is a method scientist use. When using the method you logically make a hypothesis, test it, and use test data to draw conclusions.

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Copernicus was the Polish astronomer who developed the heliocentric theory. This theory said that the Sun was the center of the universe.

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He was the Greek astronomer who expanded upon Aristotle’s view that the Earth was the center of the universe

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Johannes Kepler was a leading astronomer of the Scientific Revolution known for formulating the Laws of Planetary Motion. He was from Germany and lived from 1571 to 1630.

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The Law of Universal Gravity is a law by Newton that said a particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force.

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Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, scientist, and historian who wrote Leviathan, in which he discussed the theory of Social Contract.

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It was an agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits.Theories of a social contract became popular during the Enlightenment among theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

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He was an English philosopher and physician, commonly known as the Father of Liberalism. He believed people are born with natural rights of life, liberty, and property.

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The Enlightenment was the period of reevaluation of the role of people, governments and rights. Some of the most important people  of the Enlightenment included Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Voltaire, Montesquieu , and Rousseau.

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Voltaire was a French philosopher and writer during the Enlightenment. His intelligence, wit and style made him one of France's greatest writers and philosophers, despite the controversy he attracted.

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He was a French philosopher who believed in checks and balances in power, and laws to protect people from each other.

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Rousseau was a French philosopher who believed in individual freedoms and the rule of law to protect them.

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Philosophes are any of the popular French intellectuals or social philosophers of the18th century, as Diderot, Rousseau, or Voltaire.

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Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights. During her brief career, she wrote novels, a travel narrative, a history of the French Revolution, a conduct book, and a children's book.