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Comparing the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment

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Comparing the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment

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The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Compared

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What Was the Enlightenment? AP Euro Bit by Bit #25

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Women's rights. Vindication of Rights of Women. Argued that women should not be kept at home because they won't get experiences and build character. Education for women. Aaron Burr agreed to her ideas.

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Philosephes were public thinkers who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning. French word for philosopher.

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Saw natural man as independent and peaceful. Better off without government. People choose to give up some power and rights, so people can be equal. Sake of everyone. Rules for everyone. (Early forms of democracy).

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French commentator and political thinker. Separation of power. Legislative, executive, judicial. Prevent tyranny. Influenced the constitution. Wrote Spirit of Laws and Persian Letters. All small parts concluded an over all picture.

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Believed in personal liberties rather than the power of the state. Thought was pointless when it contradicted data. He hated independent reasoning. Wrote Candide.

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He explored the idea that the Earth revolved around the Sun

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Physicist, mathematician, philosopher and astronomer.
World can be explained through logic. Disproved the fact that Earth existed at the center of the universe. The church sentenced him to house arrest and forbid him to publish his writings,
Scientific method based on experiments. Was forced to recant his discoveries
Wrote "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems"

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Believed that experiences make us who we are. Everyone is the same when born. Tabula Rasa theory. Rights are life liberty and possession/ property.  Legislation and execution. Separation of power.

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Improved the heliocentric theory. Created elliptical orbital patterns, and orbiting speeds.

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His three laws published in 1697 about gravity are
Law of inertia
Force = Mass times acceleration
For every action theres an equal and opposite reaction.
Wrote principia

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An agreement of people to abide laws and accept punishment in exchange for law and order. State of nature is evil according to Hobbes, but opposite to Locke. Sacrifice liberty to abide laws, but get protection.

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All objects are attracted to each other. Gravity depends on mass and distance.

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Intellectual and philosophical movement that took Europe during the 18th century. People began to philosophize about the natural state of man kind. Government was reformed.

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The idea that the Earth was at the center of the solar system, and everything revolved around it. Ptolemy's theory.

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The state of nature is a war. Mankind's basic nature is fear, insecurity, death, and turmoil. Wrote the Leviathan. Laws for protection. Enforcement of laws keep constant anxiety at bay.

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When science and reason took over religion, and ideas about mathematics, physics, and astronomy were explored

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The idea that the sun was at the center of the universe. Proven by Copernicus.

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Created the idea of the geocentric universe