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The Birmingham Campaign was a movement in 1963, by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference who sought to bring national attention of the efforts of local black leaders to desegregate public facilities in Birmingham, Alabama. The campaign was led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Reverends James Bevel and Fred Shuttlesworth, among others.

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Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference is an African-American civil rights organization. SCLC, which is closely associated with its first president, Martin Luther King Jr., had a large role in the American civil rights movement.

Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR)

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April 3,1963
In April 1963 King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) joined with Birmingham, Alabama’s existing local movement, the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR), in a massive direct action campaign to attack the city’s segregation system by putting pressure on Birmingham’s merchants during the Easter season

May 10, 1963
By 10 May negotiators had reached an agreement, and despite his falling out with King, Shuttlesworth joined him and Abernathy to read the prepared statement that detailed the compromise: the removal of “Whites Only” and “Blacks Only” signs in restrooms and on drinking fountains, a plan to desegregate lunch counters, an ongoing “program of upgrading Negro employment,” the formation of a biracial committee to monitor the progress of the agreement, and the release of jailed protesters on bond (“The Birmingham Truce Agreement,” 10 May 1963).

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This event influenced groups of African American to march for their civil rights.

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Tam did This

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Martin Luther King Jr, James Bevel, and Fred Shuttlesworth led a nonviolence protest to fight for their rights

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Heart of Atlanta Motel v. the United States was influenced by the Birmingham Campaign. This prevented businesses to from discriminating people because of their race or color. Over the years, there were fewer public discrimination.

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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. - was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his death in 1968

James Bevel -Civil rights leader who was  the SCLC's Director of Direct Action

Wyatt T. Walker.-  was an African-American pastor, national civil rights leader, theologian, and cultural historian.

Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth- was a U.S. civil rights activist and was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

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The Amendment to the constitution that is being violated is the 14th Amendment. The 14th Amendment was created to make African Americans and white people equal, but it was violated during the Birmingham Campaign.