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Early onset-during childhood.

Immune System destroys B- cells of the pancreatic islets.

Low sugar diet cannot control this type of diabetes. It can be treated by insuling injections.

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Late onset - after childhood

Blood glucose level rises because too little insulin is produced by B cells.

Low sugar/ carbohydrate diets can control this type of diabetes.

Can be caused by obesity, genetic factors lack of excercise or over-eating.

Target cells become insensitive to insulin. ( insulin injections don´t help )

Blood glucose concentration rises because liver and muslce cells don´t respond to insulin

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Type I diabetes is caused when the B cells in the pancreas doesn't produce insulin. This can be a result of autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system destroys its own B cells.

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High glucose levels in the blood

Glucose in the urine

Frequent need to urinate, which leads to dehydration and increased thirst

Tiredness and fatigue

Some loss of weight.

TYPE II SYMPTOMS
- Increased thirst and frequent urination.
-  Increased hunger.
-  Weight loss.
-   Fatigue.
-   Blurred Vision
- Slow-healing sores or frequent infections.
- Areas of darkened skin

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The causes of type II diabetes are not fully understood but there is a strong correlation of risk with weight and diet. High levels of fatty acids in the blood may be a factor causing the condition and people whose diets are high in fat but low in fibre seem to be most at risk. Obesity, associated with a lack of exercise or a genetic makeup that influences fat metabolism, is a key factor.

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Both of these are terrible conditions Type I includes the B cells in the pancreas which do not produce insulin, and Type II the body cells fail to respond to the insulin that is produced. There causes are different type I could be autoimmune disease at birth, and type II a myriad of reasons mostly weigh and diet. Both are treated differently type I with insulin injections and tpe II following a healthy diet, taking excercise and losing weight.

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Type I diabetes must be controlled by regular insulin injections

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Diabetes is the inability of the body to control blood glucose level. A diabetic person will experience wide fluctuations in their blood glucose above and below the normal limits.

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People who have type II diabetes are advised to control their blood sugar levels by following a healthy diet, taking exercise and losing weight. Advised to eat foods which are low in saturated fat and salt but high in fibre and complex carbohydrates like wholegrain cereals, pulses, beans and lentils.

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“Topic 6.6 - Hormones, Homeostasis and Reproduction.pdf.” Google Drive, Google, drive.google.com/file/d/0B7qOXmeq6T9Jbm11V1JxVVFkaEU/view.

“6.6 Learning Map .” Google Docs, docs.google.com/document/d/1IW8QnLxpzGI54sxnaZnmpI1XBHOenJzQlPWtYcFjLaM/edit.