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1) Regional organizations such as ASEAN contribute to diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific by providing a regular space for dialogue between states and helping to reduce tensions. They rely on a regional diplomatic habitus based on consultation, unanimous agreement, low public confrontation, and strong respect for sovereignty and face.

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1. By encouraging amicable communication, collaboration, and understanding amongst its members and outside partners, ASEAN makes a substantial contribution to diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific region. Through platforms like the East Asia Summit and the ASEAN Regional Forum, it offers a neutral forum where powerful nations like the United States, China, and Japan may interact in a positive way. The "ASEAN Way," or the consensus and non-interference tenets of ASEAN, promotes diplomacy above conflict. Furthermore, regional integration is strengthened by economic programs like the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which promote interdependence and stability that underpin enduring peace and productive diplomatic ties in the area.

2. social media and public opinion are increasingly influencing contemporary diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific region. Social media sites like Facebook, TikTok, and X (Twitter) are being used by governments and diplomats more and more to interact with the public, spread policy, and enhance the country's image. Online public opinion has the power to impact international relations and foreign policy decisions by putting pressure on decision-makers to address popular discontent. Additionally, social media disseminates information quickly, enabling countries to engage in digital diplomacy and crisis management in real time. Online nationalism and disinformation, however, may also exacerbate tensions, making it a potent but difficult instrument in regional diplomacy.

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1. Regional organisations like ASEAN use multilateral diplomacy to serve as a diplomatic platform for their member states and also external partners to manage regional tensions and provide peaceful dispute resolutions. So, regional organisations like ASEAN promotes quiet diplomacy to encourage cooperation among countries.

2. Social Media has allowed public opinion to pressure governments into taking stronger stances on regional issues such as territorial disputes (e.g. the Palestinian and Israel Genocide). Government has also started using social media to promote cultural diplomacy.

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1. I learnt that through conflict and dialogue mechanisms like like the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), regional organisations like ASEAN play an important part in Asia-Pacific diplomacy by promoting peace, cooperation, and multilateralism. they help manage tensions in hotspots like the South China Sea and prevent escalation ASEAN promotes trade liberalisation through programs like RCEP

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1. ASEAN promotes diplomacy by offering an environment for regional cooperation and discussion. It provides a united voice in international affairs, strengthens economic and security ties, and enables member states in resolving disputes peacefully through non-interference and consensus. Multilateral diplomacy and the development of trust amongst Asia-Pacific nations are promoted by programs such as the East Asia Summit (EAS) and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF).

2. Social media and public opinion have improved the transparency and speed of diplomacy. These days, governments use social media sites like Facebook and X (Twitter) to manage crises, communicate policy, and influence public opinion around the world. Social media has an impact on how people in the Asia-Pacific area perceive international relations and can put pressure on governments to address local problems like conflicts, environmental degradation, and human rights, which makes diplomacy more people-centered.

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organization such as asean contribute peace diplomacy in case of thailand and combodia and also cooperation between the members of aseans countries and also others in the region,

public opinon shapes how goverment positions it self in diplomatic talks , goverment often pirotize the interest of the nation while also balancing with other countries power

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1-ASEAN helps countries in the Asia-Pacific work together peacefully. It creates a space where leaders can meet, talk, and solve problems through discussion instead of conflict. It also promotes cooperation in trade, security, and cultural exchange, which builds trust between member countries.

2-Public opinion and social media influence how governments act and communicate. People share their views online, and this can pressure leaders to respond or change their policies. Social media also helps countries share their messages directly with the public, making diplomacy faster and more open

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1. Regional organisations like ASEAN contribute to diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific by serving as a stabilising force and mediator in the midst of increasing geopolitical tensions between major powers such as the U.S., China, India, and Japan. ASEAN fosters regional security, trade partnerships, and neutrality, which help ensure the interests of its member countries are balanced. This role enables ASEAN to shape regional security architecture and assert diplomatic influence, thereby maintaining peace and stability in a competitive environment.

2. Social media platforms make diplomatic actions more transparent and easily accessible, forcing governments to respond promptly and publicly. Public opinion, including nationalist sentiments expressed online, can influence how governments handle international disputes. This sometimes escalates tensions or provokes stronger stances.

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2) Public opinion and social media play an important role in diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific because it can pressure leaders, shape national identity, escalate or calm tensions.

Social media also allows citizens, activists and influencers to participate in diplomatic debates that used to be limited to officials. social media makes diplomacy faster, more public and more reactive too.

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1：ASEAN provides an official channel for communication between countries, which is particularly important when relations are tense.

2：Social media, etc., that is, public opinion actually has an important influence on the direction of the government. For example, sometimes the government has to act tougher in order to comply with public opinion.

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1. ASEAN provides a platform for all countries to communicate and solve problems together. It makes it easier for countries to cooperate with each other and helps maintain regional peace and stability.

2. Social media makes diplomacy more transparent. People can quickly learn about the government's stance in the international arena.Public comments and discussions sometimes put pressure on the government,and it also becomes an important channel for countries to showcase their image and disseminate their culture.

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1) Asean provide countries in Southeast Asia platform to express concerns share perspectives on regional and international issues, and interact to find peaceful and cooperative solutions

2)Social media allows the public to engage directly with diplomatic issues, spread awareness about regional events, and hold leaders accountable for their actions. For example, public reactions online can pressure governments to take stronger stances on human rights, environmental issues, or regional disputes like the South China Sea or the disputes between Cambodia and Thailan

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ASEAN promotes diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific region by fostering dialogue and cooperation, and also helps prevent conflicts and maintain regional stability through meetings and agreements.

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1、ASEAN facilitates dialogue and cooperation among member states, promoting a rules-based regional order . For example, it uses mechanisms like the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) to discuss security issues.

2、Public opinion and social media play a significant role as they can influence government policies and raise awareness on regional issues. This creates pressure or support for diplomatic actions.

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1)ASEAN contributes to diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific by promoting regional dialogue, trust-building, and peaceful dispute resolution. It provides a platform for member and partner states to cooperate on political, economic, and security issues. Through mechanisms like the ASEAN Regional Forum, it strengthens multilateral relations and fosters regional stability and integration.

2)Public opinion and social media play a major role in shaping modern diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific by influencing government policies, spreading information rapidly, and enhancing transparency. They allow citizens to engage in international issues, pressure leaders, and shape narratives, making diplomacy more interactive, responsive, and accountable in the digital age.

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1. ASEAN is functioning as a central axis of regional diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific region. First of all, the consultation and consensus-centered decision-making method contributes to building trust among member states and managing conflicts peacefully. This method places more emphasis on informal dialogue and mutual respect than coercion, and has served as an important diplomatic model for maintaining stability and cooperation in the post-Cold War region. In other words, ASEAN is contributing greatly to peace and the formation of a diplomatic network in the Asia-Pacific as a diplomatic buffer zone that creates a place for cooperation, prevents conflicts, and maintains a balance between large countries.

2. Social media increases the speed and transparency of diplomacy, and strengthens communication between the government and the people.

Foreign ministries and diplomats of each country communicate their opinions in real time through SNS, and citizens directly influence foreign policy. In particular, in issues such as Korea-China-Japan relations and the Myanmar crisis, online public opinion has a great influence on the national image and policy direction, and modern diplomacy is developing into 'digital public diplomacy'.

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ASEAN allows a space similar to the EU where countries within this region can talk about their national interests and compromise over the ongoing issues so forth. another thing to note is that ASEAN can conform against western global norms, do it and find sovereignity within their region and make decisions that are suited for the values of their own country. 2. public opinion plays a very important role because whilst the ruling class barely has much changes, the population and influence of the people will alwyas have changes and new perspectives. they help and guide the government to what the world needs and most of all they have empathy, which is something modenr diplomacy lacks.

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1. ASEAN as a regional organization in the Asia-Pacific region helps to strengthen the collective diplomacy of participating countries and also balancing against larger powers in order to stabilize regional order. For example, ASEAN's approach is well-known to be characterized as the "ASEAN way" which is characterized by consensus building and non-interference, this is a form of quiet diplomacy to reduce tension rather than coercion.

2. social media and public opinion have democratized diplomacy by making it more faster and transparent therefore diplomats in recent times will need to factor this in by balancing traditional diplomacy alongside digital engagement.

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1. ASEAN promotes regional stability and provides a platform for member states to negotiate and manage disputes without resorting to force or violence. ASEAN also engages external partners to strengthen multilateral diplomacy and regional integration.

2. Public opinion and social media have become powerful tools in influencing government decisions and diplomatic behavior. They allow citizens to voice views, spread information quickly, and hold leaders accountable, which can pressure governments to adjust foreign policies.

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1. ASEAN helps diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific by giving countries a platform to talk, solve conflicts peacefully, and build cooperation. It promotes dialogue through meetings like the ASEAN Regional Forum and the East Asia Summit, using the “ASEAN Way” of consensus and non-interference to keep peace and stability.

2. Social media and public opinion now play a big role in diplomacy. Platforms like TikTok and X let governments connect with people, share policies, and shape their country’s image. Public pressure online can also push leaders to act on regional or global issues.

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1) regional organizations like ASEAN contribute significant;y to diplomacy in Asia-Pacific as a platform to promote peace, cooperation and multilateralism. It differs from other organizations like EU as it doesn't have any binding clause, and it practices the doctrine of non-intervention. in the recent thai cambodia conflict, ASEAN chairman Malaysia played a significant role in brokering a peace accord by being a mediator and reduce tensions between the two states. While each states in the organization does not have the same ideology or opinion most times, the idea of peaceful coexsistence allows them to work together to benefit each other in the region, promoting peace and prosperity between member states.

2) The role of public opinion and social media in current days now make information accessible in a very timely manner. Thus this allows representative to better understand local sentiments, as well as sharing policies and explaining them back to the public. It also gives voice to the domestic citizens, allowing them to put pressure on the decision-makers on international issues like voicing out for Palestine. It also holds leaders accountable by naming and shaming them if there are any allegations. In short, social media made diplomacy more accessible and available to the mass audience, rather than being gatekept to political elites

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Regional organizations such as ASEAN contribute greatly to diplomacy in Asia Pacific through providing a platform for promoting regional stability and peace, managing power dynamics and deepening external relations. Public opinion and social media are increasingly powerfulqs they are factors shaping modern policy in the Asia Pacific, impacting both domestic and foreign policy. It acts as a powerful form of pressure on national policy-making, requiring governments across the Asia-Pacific to be increasingly responsive to the digital discourse.

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1. ASEAN helps countries in the region talk to each other, solve problems peacefully, and build trust. It gives both small and big countries a place to meet and discuss issues like trade, security, and the environment. The “ASEAN Way” focuses on respect, patience, and avoiding open conflict, which makes cooperation easier even when members disagree. Through meetings such as the ASEAN Regional Forum and East Asia Summit, ASEAN also connects the region with global powers like the US, China, and Japan. In this way, it works as a bridge that keeps communication open and reduces tension in the Asia-Pacific.

2. Now people’s opinions and social media have a big impact on diplomacy. Governments use online platforms to share their views, explain their policies, and shape how others see them. At the same time, citizens use social media to express support or anger about international issues, which can push leaders to act in certain ways. For example, online discussions can make a government take a stronger position on national pride or human rights. Social media can help countries connect more directly with others, but it can also spread false information and increase misunderstanding. So, diplomats now must pay attention not only to leaders but also to what the public is saying online.

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1. Organisations such as ASEAN allow for greater communications and dialogues between nations in order to resolve conflicts, reduce tensions and to establish better ties with one another. Recently even, Cambodia and Thailand were able to come to an agreement during the recent ASEAN summit held in Malaysia.

2. Social media is beneficial in ensuring the spread of information and provide a platform for citizens to be able to do voice their own opinions regarding diplomatic relations. This can influence governments' stances in the international arena to make it more inclusive of the people's wants as well.

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1. ASEAN contributes significantly to diplomacy in the Asia Pacific by acting as stabilizing forces amid intensified geopolitical competition among major powers like the U.S., China, and India. ASEAN advances regional security architecture, fosters economic integration, and creates platforms for dialogue, such as the ASEAN Regional Forum. It uses its neutral, inclusive, and consensusdriven approach,the "ASEAN way", to manage conflicts and promote peaceful dispute resolution. ASEAN's strategic position allows it to mediate great power tensions and maintain regional stability while accommodating the interests of its member states. Its diplomatic role includes fostering cooperation in maritime security, trade partnerships, and non-traditional security issues like disaster relief. Despiteits challenges like diverging member interests, ASEAN remains important to shaping the future of Asia Pacific geopolitics.​

2. Public opinion and social media play increasingly critical roles in shaping modern diplomacy in the Asia Pacific by influencing diplomatic narratives and regional perceptions. Nationalistic sentiments, especially in countries like China, can amplify government positions and affect diplomatic strategies, though these opinions are variably received by neighboring states. Social media serves as a tool for digital diplomacy, enabling states and regional organizations like ASEAN to communicate, build influence, and manage their international images. However, it also introduces risks, such as disinformation and escalating nationalist rhetoric, complicating diplomatic efforts. Digital platforms facilitate more direct engagement with domestic and international audiences, making public sentiment a more visible factor in diplomatic decision making. Public opinion and social media have become connected with the conduct and communication of diplomacy in the region.

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1. Regional organizations like ASEAN help keep diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific more stable and cooperative. ASEAN basically gives countries a space to talk things out, especially when tensions rise between bigger powers like China, Japan, or the US. Instead of pushing strict rules, ASEAN relies on discussion and mutual agreement, often called the “ASEAN Way.” This approach helps prevent conflicts and encourages countries to find middle ground without direct confrontation. Because of that, ASEAN has become a key platform for managing political, economic, and security issues in the region.

2. Public opinion and social media have a big influence on how diplomacy works today. Governments use platforms like X, Facebook, and TikTok to share their foreign policy messages and shape how the world sees them. But it’s not just one-way, as regular people also use social media to voice their opinions, and that can pressure governments to act or respond to certain issues. Sometimes this helps with transparency, but it can also make things more sensitive, especially when online nationalism or misinformation spreads. Social media basically makes diplomacy faster, louder, and harder to control.

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1)ASEAN promotes diplomacy in the Asia Pacific region by providing a platform for dialogue on cooperation and also conflict prevention among member states and external forces. It strengthens consensus based decision making and non interference , which helps promote regional stability.

2) Public opinion and social media have become powerful tools in shaping diplomacy in the Asia Pacific. Governments use digital platforms for public diplomacy, projecting national images and influencing foreign audiences. Social media can mobilize public sentiment, as seen in regional disputes like the Thailand-Cambodia border crisis pressuring governments to adjust their diplomatic positions to solve these issues.

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1)In my opinion,ASEAN plays an important role in promoting a Free and Open Indo-Pacific by encouraging cooperation, mutual respect, openness, and a rules-based order among its 11 member countries. Through ASEAN summits and dialogues with major neighboring powers, it promotes peaceful discussions and free trade, helping to maintain stability and trust in the region.

2)I think social media not only affects how governments respond to international issues but also influences elections by changing how people view leaders and their foreign policies. Through social media, people can see not only official statements but also the private side of leaders, making diplomacy more personal and transparent.

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1. ASEAN play an important role in promoting dialogue, cooperation, and stability in the Asia-Pacific. Through mechanisms such as the ASEAN Regional Forum, countries can engage in peaceful discussions on political and security issues. The “ASEAN Way,” which values consensus, respect, and non-interference, helps prevent conflicts and build mutual trust. At the same time, ASEAN acts as a balancing force between major powers like China and the United States, providing smaller countries with a collective diplomatic voice and contributing to regional stability.

2. Public opinion and social media play an increasingly important role in shaping modern diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific.Through online platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and TikTok, governments can communicate directly with foreign audiences, promote their national image, and respond quickly to global events — a practice known as digital diplomacy.At the same time, social media allows citizens to express views on international issues, which can influence foreign policy decisions and shape diplomatic behavior.For example, public debates about the South China Sea or humanitarian crises often pressure governments to take specific stances.

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1. Regional organizations like ASEAN play an important role in promoting diplomacy in the Asia Pacific. They provide a platform for countries to discuss political, security and economic issues peacefully. Through mechanisms like the ASEAN Regional Forum they help manage conflicts and encourage cooperation. ASEAN also allows smaller countries to have a stronger collective voice in global affairs. By promoting principles like consensus, non-interference and mutual respect ASEAN helps maintain stability and strengthen regional ties.

2. Public opinion and social media have become powerful tools in shaping modern diplomacy in the Asia Pacific. Governments use social media to share information, engage with the public and promote their national image. Public reactions online can also influence how leaders respond to international issues. During regional crises or events social media helps spread messages quickly and manage communication. Overall it has made diplomacy more open and interactive allowing citizens to play a bigger role in foreign affairs.

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(ASEAN) contributes to diplomacy by serving as the central diplomatic platform for the Asia-Pacific.It hosted few dialogue platforms, bringing major global powers together for dialogue. The core principle of the "ASEAN Way" also promotes stability and manages disputes among member states through quiet diplomacy.

Nowadays with the modern technology, publics gets more access towards informations that how their leaders act in the international world. Hence, to reach the win-set, leaders need to also gets support by the public to proceed it to the international level.

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1. In order to foster diplomacy and preserve stability in the Asia-Pacific, regional institutions like ASEAN are essential. By giving member states a forum for communication and collaboration, ASEAN enables nations to settle disagreements peacefully through dialogue as opposed to force. By promoting mutual respect, trust, and non-interference in one another's domestic affairs, it promotes regional integration. ASEAN also holds talks on security and economic matters with outside nations like China, Japan, and the US through platforms like the East Asia Summit and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). This multilateral strategy improves cooperative efforts to address regional issues like commerce, climate change, and marine security while reinforcing diplomatic connections.

2. Social media and public opinion have emerged to be effective instruments for influencing contemporary Asia-Pacific diplomacy. Known as "digital diplomacy," governments now use social media sites to interact directly with the public and advance foreign policy objectives. Digital activism and internet campaigns can also either increase regional collaboration or, occasionally, exacerbate conflicts. All things considered, social media has made diplomacy more open, fast and connected to the public.

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1. the way that asean contribute to diplomacy in the Asia Pacific region by many ways such as the asean regional forum and east Asia summit. these forums could engage with other neigbouring countries in the region about politics, economy, security, etc. furthermore, the way that asean held these diplomacy is through the asean way where leaders from asean engage by consultation, non-interference, and consensus, asean fosters trust and avoids confrontation among states. lastly, asean plays in a role where they see themselves as the bridge between the major powers such as china and Japan.

2. these days, with the growing influence of technology social media plays in a role where it could shape different public opinion in a bad way or in a good way. some could mis-used the social media as a propaganda in shaping the public's opinion, but also it could led into many positive sides. in this case, many world leaders & governments use social media to express their feelings to the public and try to gain engagement from the social media. moreover, social media could be also a good thing especially for younger generations to express their feelings through global interactions such as in instagram, Facebook, twitter, etc. and to conclude, social media highly influences how people shaped their opinions which could led how governments / world leaders react the people's opinions in social media

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1. ASEAN encourages peaceful dialogue and cooperation among countries. ASEAN provides a platform for member states to discuss political, economic, and security issues without conflict.Its principle of non-interference means that member states do not involve themselves in each other’s internal affairs. This builds trust and respect among countries with different political systems and cultures.

2. Social media plays an important role in modern diplomacy by helping governments share information directly with the public. It allows leaders to promote national interests and build a positive image online. News spreads fast on social media which can change how people and other countries see different issues.

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1. Regional orgs like ASEAN contribute to diplomacy in the Asia pacific by serving as a medium and platform for a multitude of things. Most important it facilitates effective diplomacy and communication between states within the region, as well as external members. ASEAN is also known for their consensus based approach called the ASEAN way, which emphasises mutual respect for sovereignty, quiet consultation and non interference, further promoting state cooperation and neutral stances for multilateral diplomacy.

2. Public opinion and social media play a significant role in shaping modern diplomacy in this region. A large number of government bodies now utilise various social media platforms to communicate to the public, or to share various events or recent works. Whether it’s providing aid to a foreign country, or establishing new policies for the public, this helps strengthen diplomacy as it keeps people informed and is an efficient medium for communication. More so, with people all over the world being active on these social media platforms, it can also influence public opinion, as well as serve as a means for exchanges between various international entities.